Houses: Often Built on City Walls
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In ancient biblical times, the construction of houses on city walls was a common architectural practice, particularly in fortified cities. This practice is evidenced in several biblical accounts and reflects the strategic and practical considerations of ancient urban planning.

Biblical References

One of the most notable examples of houses built on city walls is found in the account of Rahab in the Book of Joshua. Rahab, a resident of Jericho, lived in a house that was part of the city wall. This is explicitly mentioned in Joshua 2:15: "Then she let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was in the wall; she lived in the wall." Rahab's house provided a strategic advantage, allowing her to assist the Israelite spies by helping them escape the city.

The construction of houses on city walls served multiple purposes. It maximized the use of space within the city, which was often limited by the surrounding fortifications. Additionally, these houses could serve as part of the defensive structure, with windows or openings that allowed inhabitants to observe and respond to external threats.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, cities were frequently fortified with walls to protect against invasions and raids. These walls were substantial structures, often wide enough to accommodate dwellings. The integration of residential spaces into the city walls reflects the ingenuity of ancient builders in optimizing available resources and space.

The practice of building houses on city walls also highlights the social and economic dynamics of ancient cities. Those who lived in such houses, like Rahab, were often in a position to interact with both the city's inhabitants and outsiders, such as travelers or traders. This location could provide opportunities for commerce and communication, as well as responsibilities related to the city's defense.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the account of Rahab and her house on the wall carries significant implications. Rahab's faith and actions, as described in the Book of Joshua, led to her inclusion in the lineage of Jesus Christ, as noted in the genealogy presented in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1:5). Her account exemplifies themes of redemption and divine providence, illustrating how God can use individuals and their circumstances for His purposes.

Moreover, the imagery of houses on city walls can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's life. Just as these houses were integral to the city's defense, believers are called to be vigilant and steadfast in their faith, standing firm against spiritual adversaries. The strategic placement of these houses serves as a reminder of the importance of being watchful and prepared in one's spiritual journey.

Conclusion

The practice of building houses on city walls in biblical times provides valuable insights into the architectural, social, and spiritual dimensions of ancient life. Through the lens of Scripture, these structures reveal the interplay between human ingenuity and divine purpose, offering lessons that continue to resonate with believers today.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Joshua 2:15
Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her house was on the town wall, and she dwelled on the wall.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Corinthians 11:33
And through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall, and escaped his hands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Description of Some Parts of Ancient Jerusalem.
... of suburb, containing more gardens than houses; and towards ... through which Jesus and
his disciples often passed by ... the land on which it was built first sloped ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xlix a description of.htm

The "Little Knife" Insurrection
... A base and extortionate government has often driven men ... usually provided with small
watchtowers, built of stone ... throwing missiles from the tops of the houses. ...
/.../fagg/forty years in south china/vi the little knife insurrection.htm

The City of Benares.
... stone steps, called "ghats." This word ghat often meets the ... end of the city some
of the houses seen on ... notable of the buildings are an observatory, built by a ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter vii the city of.htm

In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned
... various articles de luxe, that adorned the houses of the ... fortress; for his religion
he had built that glorious ... i. 33, and often; but the precise situation of ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i in jerusalem when.htm

The City of the "Elegant Gate"[*]
... and overhang the houses which have been built among them ... The houses, except along
the wharves and a few pawn ... Often a field of paddy may be seen inundated, while ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/fagg/forty years in south china/iii the city of the.htm

Peter of Chelcic, 1419-1450.
... of Wycliffe and of Hus, and often appealed to ... then gathered his followers together;
he then built a city ... honourable men, who sit in great houses, these purple ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter iv peter of chelcic.htm

The City of Gold
... When Nero built the Golden House he realized its ... residents!" Acute attacks of xenophobia
often caused riots in ... of to-day, who have their houses and properties ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/i the city of gold.htm

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... They were built of brick, cemented together with bitumen ... crowned with a very hard
end, often shaped like ... send great stones, crushing through the houses on which ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

The Conquest of Babylon.
... of the space which it covered have often been considered ... Then, besides, the houses
occupied by the common people in ... on the ground, than those built in modern ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter viii the conquest of.htm

The City of God
... Let stately and sumptuous houses be erected, so that night ... and where their worshippers
used to go often to hear ... we can point to our churches, built for this ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/ii the city of god.htm

Resources
What is a house blessing? Is a house blessing biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Is a house dedication a biblical concept? | GotQuestions.org

How could the laws of God be written on doorframes, gates, and foreheads? | GotQuestions.org

Houses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Houses

Houses for Summer Residence

Houses in Cities, Built in Streets

Houses of Brick or Clay: Easily Broken Through

Houses of Brick or Clay: Often Swept Away by Torrents

Houses of Brick or Clay: Plastered

Houses of Criminals, Desolated

Houses of Saints' Inheritance

Houses of the Body

Houses of the Church

Houses of the Grave

Houses of the Rich: Goodly

Houses of the Rich: Great

Houses of the Rich: Pleasant

Houses were Hired

Houses were Mortgaged

Houses were Sold

Houses: (Building of) of Great Prosperity

Houses: (Built and not Inhabited) of Calamity

Houses: (Insecurity of) of Earthly Trust

Houses: (On a Rock) the Hope of Saints

Houses: (On Sand) the Delusive Hope of Hypocrites

Houses: (To Inhabit Those, Built by Others) Abundant Feelings

Houses: Accessible from the Outside

Houses: Admission To, Gained by Knocking at the Door

Houses: Antiquity of

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Ceiled and Painted

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Hung With Rich Tapestries

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Inlaid With Ivory

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Large and Airy

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Warmed With Fires

Houses: Built of Bricks

Houses: Built of Clay

Houses: Built of Hewn or Cut Stone

Houses: Built of Stone and Wood

Houses: Custom of Fastening Nails, in Walls of, Alluded To

Houses: Deep and Solid Foundations Required For

Houses: Desolation of, Threatened As a Punishment

Houses: Divided Into Apartments

Houses: Doors of, How Fastened

Houses: Doors of, Low and Small for Safety

Houses: Entered by a Gate or Door

Houses: had often Detached Apartments for Secrecy and for Strangers

Houses: had often Several Stories

Houses: Law Respecting the Sale of

Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Houses: Lighted by Windows

Houses: Not to be Coveted

Houses: Often Broken Down to Repair City Walls Before Sieges

Houses: Often Built on City Walls

Houses: Serpents often Lodged in Walls of

Houses: Sometimes Built Without Foundation

Houses: Street Windows of, High and Dangerous

Houses: The Courts of, Large and Used As Apartments

Houses: The Flat Roofs of had often Booths on Them

Houses: The Flat Roofs of had often Idolatrous Altars on Them

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Often Covered With Week Grass

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Resorted to in Grief

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Surrounded With Battlements

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Devotion

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Drying Flax

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Exercise

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Making Proclamations

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Secret Conference

Houses: Upper Apartments of, the Best, and Used for Entertainments

Houses: Walls of, Plastered

Houses: when Finished Were Usually Dedicated

Renting: Houses

Related Terms

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Mortar (16 Occurrences)

Tear (97 Occurrences)

House-servant (2 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Houses (308 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Houses: Often Broken Down to Repair City Walls Before Sieges
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