Gluttony: Caution Against
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Gluttony, often understood as excessive indulgence in food and drink, is addressed in the Bible as a vice that believers are cautioned against. It is not merely the act of overeating but represents a broader lack of self-control and discipline, which can lead to spiritual and physical consequences.

Biblical References and Teachings

The Bible provides several warnings against gluttony, emphasizing the importance of self-control and moderation. In Proverbs 23:20-21, the wise are advised, "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for drunkards and gluttons become poor, and drowsiness clothes them in rags." This passage highlights the potential for gluttony to lead to poverty and laziness, illustrating the broader impact of this vice on one's life.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul speaks to the importance of self-discipline in 1 Corinthians 9:27, where he writes, "No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified." While not directly mentioning gluttony, this verse underscores the necessity of controlling bodily appetites to maintain spiritual integrity.

Spiritual Implications

Gluttony is often linked with other sins, such as drunkenness and idolatry, as it can become a form of worship of the self or the created rather than the Creator. Philippians 3:19 warns of those "whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame—who set their minds on earthly things." Here, the "belly" symbolizes the desires of the flesh that can become idols if left unchecked.

The spiritual danger of gluttony lies in its ability to distract from one's relationship with God. When physical appetites take precedence over spiritual growth, it can lead to a diminished capacity to hear and respond to God's call.

Practical Wisdom

The Bible encourages believers to practice moderation and self-control as part of a disciplined Christian life. Galatians 5:22-23 lists self-control as a fruit of the Spirit, indicating that it is a virtue to be cultivated through the Holy Spirit's work in a believer's life. By exercising self-control, Christians can avoid the pitfalls of gluttony and maintain a focus on spiritual priorities.

Additionally, the practice of fasting, as seen in various biblical accounts, serves as a counterbalance to gluttony. Fasting is a spiritual discipline that helps believers refocus on God, demonstrating mastery over physical desires and fostering a deeper reliance on divine provision.

Community and Accountability

The Christian community plays a vital role in helping individuals guard against gluttony. Hebrews 10:24-25 encourages believers to "consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds, not neglecting to meet together, as some have made a habit, but encouraging one another." Through fellowship and accountability, Christians can support each other in maintaining a balanced and disciplined lifestyle.

In summary, the Bible's caution against gluttony is a call to live a life marked by self-control, moderation, and a focus on spiritual rather than earthly desires. By heeding these warnings, believers can avoid the negative consequences associated with gluttony and pursue a life that honors God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 23:2,3
And put a knife to your throat, if you be a man given to appetite.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 21:34
And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come on you unawares.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Romans 13:13,14
Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Caution against Bigotry
... that, before Caesar's return from Gaul, not only gluttony and lewdness of ... He that
is not for us is against us; and ... 6. I need add but one caution: Think not the ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 38 a caution against.htm

The Seventh Commandment
... In this commandment he has entered his caution against it; non ... Chrysostom inveighed
against mixed dancing in his time ... When gluttony and drunkenness lead the van ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 7 the seventh commandment.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... Gluttony, a slavish passion, [715]96; inconsistent with ... Paul's caution, respecting
them, [869]144; idol feasts a ... 871]25; principle of argument against it, [872 ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

The True Gnostic Exercises Patience and Self-Restraint.
... is luxury than the voluptuous gluttony and the ... menace with fear, that, by caution
and attention ... Socrates accordingly bids "people guard against enticements to ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xx the true gnostic exercises.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... And who does not know that gluttony is the mother of avarice, and, as it were ... of
nature to revel in pleasure, and the Apostle gives a caution against this very ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

How Churches Can Help Ministers.
... And they will begin to caution him against it ... they have you on their side against
their minister ... at great expense, and the most abominable gluttony is practised ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture xiii how churches can.htm

Again on the Calamity of the City of Antioch. ...
... the fast, by an excess of gluttony; it might ... in the air from that place, resounded
against the psalms ... since experience becomes a teacher of caution to every one ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xv again on the.htm

1 Cor. x. 25
... liberty," that which is left without caution or prohibition. ... offered to them: great
is their gluttony.'" "And what ... in all things." "Though it be against the law ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxv 1 cor x.htm

The Life of Mr. Thomas Hog.
... and every one of you to be witnesses against another ... the kingdom in 48 hours, unless
he gave caution not to ... Gluttony, he said, is a great incentive to lust, and ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr thomas.htm

Concerning Widows.
... but because she has "waxed wanton against Christ," [2870 ... be rashly made, but with
great caution: "for it ... and her mouth prepared for neither gluttony nor trifling ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec i concerning widows.htm

Resources
Did Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven deadly sins? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible really say that parents should have their rebellious children stoned? | GotQuestions.org

Gluttony: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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