Definition and Context
Gluttony is generally understood as excessive indulgence in food and drink. In the biblical context, it is often associated with a lack of self-control and is considered a sin. The term "glutton" is used to describe someone who habitually overindulges in eating and drinking, often to the detriment of their spiritual and physical well-being.

Biblical References
The Bible addresses the issue of gluttony in several passages, highlighting its moral and spiritual implications. In the Old Testament, the book of Proverbs provides wisdom on the dangers of gluttony. Proverbs 23:20-21 warns, "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags." This passage links gluttony with poverty and laziness, suggesting that overindulgence can lead to a lack of productivity and financial ruin.

In Deuteronomy 21:20 , the rebellious son is described as "a glutton and a drunkard," indicating that gluttony is associated with a broader pattern of disobedience and moral failure. This connection underscores the idea that gluttony is not merely a physical issue but a spiritual one, reflecting a heart that is not aligned with God's will.

New Testament Insights
The New Testament also addresses the issue of gluttony, often in the context of self-control and moderation. In Philippians 3:19 , Paul speaks of those "whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame." Here, the "belly" symbolizes the appetites and desires that can become idols, leading individuals away from a life centered on Christ.

Titus 1:12 references the Cretans, saying, "Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons." This characterization serves as a warning against the moral decay that can accompany a lifestyle of excess and indulgence.

Theological Implications
From a theological perspective, gluttony is seen as a failure to exercise the virtue of temperance, which is the moderation of appetites and desires. It reflects a lack of discipline and an inability to prioritize spiritual over physical needs. Gluttony can be viewed as a form of idolatry, where the pursuit of pleasure through food and drink takes precedence over the pursuit of God.

The Bible encourages believers to practice self-control, a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), and to honor God with their bodies (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). This includes being mindful of how one's eating and drinking habits reflect their commitment to living a life that glorifies God.

Practical Considerations
In practical terms, addressing gluttony involves cultivating a lifestyle of moderation and self-discipline. Christians are encouraged to be mindful of their consumption, recognizing that their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit. This awareness should lead to choices that reflect a commitment to health, stewardship, and spiritual growth.

The biblical perspective on gluttony serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning one's desires with God's will, seeking satisfaction not in earthly pleasures but in a relationship with Him.1064. gaster -- the belly
... Word Origin of uncertain origin Definition the belly NASB Word Usage child*
(4), gluttons (1), pregnant (3), womb (1). belly, womb. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1064.htm - 6k2151b. zalal -- to be light or worthless, make light of
... root Definition to be light or worthless, make light of NASB Word Usage despise
(1), despised (1), glutton (2), gluttonous eaters (1), gluttons (1), worthless ...
/hebrew/2151b.htm - 5k

On Eating.
... snipes, and the Median peafowl. Altering these by means of condiments,
the gluttons gape for the sauces. "Whatever earth and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the instructor paedagogus/chap i on eating.htm

Justin the Philosopher Preaches the Word of Christ in Rome and ...
... death, as if it were a great evil, upon Justin, because the latter, when preaching
the truth, had proved that the philosophers were gluttons and impostors ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xvi justin the philosopher preaches.htm

Moreover, Flies Falling into Myrrh, and Suffocated Therein, Make ...
... in the whole countenance. And I prophesy woes to that city the king of
which is a youth, and its rulers gluttons. But I call the ...
/.../a metaphrase of the book of ecclesiastes/chapter x moreover flies falling.htm

Depravity Lies at the Bottom of Demon-Worship.
... Justin, and indeed on me, the punishment of death, as being an evil, because by
proclaiming the truth he convicted the philosophers of being gluttons and cheats ...
/.../tatian/tatians address to the greeks/chapter xix depravity lies at the.htm

Spiritual Appetite
... They pick and choose as if nothing were good enough for them, and like the old Roman
gluttons they require sea and land, earth and air to be ransacked for ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/spiritual appetite.htm

Morning Prayer for a Family.
... And forasmuch, O Lord, as we are taught by thy word, that idolaters, adulterers,
covetous men, contentious persons, drunkards, gluttons, and such-like ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/morning prayer for a family.htm

1 Cor. vi. 12
... expedient. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought into the
power of any. Here he glances at the gluttons. For since ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xvii 1 cor vi.htm

1 Cor. xvi. 1
... where he chastised the fornicator; where he was correcting those who go to law among
Gentiles; where he terrified the drunkards and the gluttons; where he ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xliii 1 cor xvi.htm

Of the Judgment and Punishment of the Wicked
... There shall the slothful be pricked forward with burning goads, and the
gluttons be tormented with intolerable hunger and thirst. ...
/.../kempis/imitation of christ/chapter xxiv of the judgment.htm

The Twenty-Fourth Chapter: Judgment and the Punishment of Sin
... There the lazy will be driven with burning prongs, and gluttons tormented with
unspeakable hunger and thirst; the wanton and lust-loving will be bathed in ...
/.../kempis/the imitation of christ/the twenty-fourth chapter judgment and.htm

Gluttons (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Gluttons (3 Occurrences). ... Proverbs 28:7 Whoever keeps the
law is a wise son; but he who is a companion of gluttons shames his father. ...
/g/gluttons.htm - 7k

Gluttonous (4 Occurrences)
... The Revised Version has "idle gluttons" (margin Greek, "bellies") for "slow bellies"
(Titus 1:12); "gluttonous" "gluttons," for "riotous" (Proverbs 23:20 ...
/g/gluttonous.htm - 9k

Glutton (4 Occurrences)
... The Revised Version has "idle gluttons" (margin Greek, "bellies") for "slow bellies"
(Titus 1:12); "gluttonous" "gluttons," for "riotous" (Proverbs 23:20 ...
/g/glutton.htm - 10k

Observeth (4 Occurrences)
... (YLT). Proverbs 28:7 Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son; But he that is
a companion of gluttons shameth his father. (See JPS DBY). ...
/o/observeth.htm - 7k

Lazy (10 Occurrences)
... (See NAS NIV). Titus 1:12 One of themselves, a prophet of their own, has said, Cretans
are always liars, evil wild beasts, lazy gluttons. (DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/l/lazy.htm - 9k

Liars (14 Occurrences)
... Titus 1:12 One of them, a prophet of their own, said, "Cretans are always liars,
evil beasts, and idle gluttons." (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/l/liars.htm - 10k

Gluttony (2 Occurrences)

/g/gluttony.htm - 7k

Theirs (96 Occurrences)
... Titus 1:12 One of their own number--a Prophet who is a countryman of theirs--has
said, "Cretans are always liars, dangerous animals, idle gluttons." (WEY). ...
/t/theirs.htm - 37k

Dangerous (4 Occurrences)
... Titus 1:12 One of their own number--a Prophet who is a countryman of theirs--has
said, "Cretans are always liars, dangerous animals, idle gluttons." (WEY). ...
/d/dangerous.htm - 8k

Brutes (2 Occurrences)
... Brutes (2 Occurrences). Titus 1:12 One of them, a prophet of their own, said, "Cretans
are always liars, evil beasts, and idle gluttons." (See NIV). ...
/b/brutes.htm - 6k

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