Gluttony: Leads to Poverty
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Gluttony, often understood as excessive indulgence in food and drink, is a vice that the Bible warns against due to its detrimental effects on both spiritual and material well-being. The Scriptures provide numerous insights into how gluttony can lead to poverty, not only in a financial sense but also in terms of spiritual impoverishment.

Biblical References and Teachings

The Book of Proverbs offers direct admonitions against gluttony and its consequences. Proverbs 23:20-21 states, "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags." This passage highlights the direct correlation between overindulgence and financial ruin. The warning is clear: a lifestyle characterized by excess and lack of self-control can lead to a depletion of resources, resulting in poverty.

In the broader biblical context, gluttony is often associated with a lack of discipline and self-control, virtues that are highly esteemed in Scripture. The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Galatians, lists self-control as a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23). The absence of self-control, as seen in gluttonous behavior, can lead to various forms of poverty, including spiritual barrenness and a weakened relationship with God.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, gluttony was not merely a personal failing but a social concern. The communal nature of society meant that resources were to be shared and managed wisely. Gluttony, therefore, was seen as a threat to communal well-being and harmony. The Law of Moses included dietary regulations that encouraged moderation and gratitude, fostering a culture of temperance and stewardship.

The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus Himself warning against the dangers of overindulgence. In Luke 21:34 , He cautions, "Be careful, or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness, and the anxieties of life, and that day will close on you suddenly like a trap." Here, the emphasis is on the spiritual vigilance required to avoid the pitfalls of excess, which can distract from one's spiritual duties and readiness for the Lord's return.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, gluttony is often seen as a manifestation of idolatry, where the desire for food and drink supersedes the desire for God. This misplaced priority can lead to a form of spiritual poverty, where one's relationship with God is compromised by the pursuit of earthly pleasures. The Bible calls believers to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matthew 6:33), a directive that stands in stark contrast to the self-centeredness of gluttony.

Furthermore, gluttony can be viewed as a failure to honor the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). The body, as a gift from God, is to be treated with respect and care, and gluttony undermines this sacred responsibility. By indulging in excess, individuals may neglect their physical health, leading to various ailments and, ultimately, a diminished capacity to serve God and others.

Practical Considerations

In practical terms, overcoming gluttony requires a commitment to discipline and moderation. The Bible encourages believers to practice self-control and to be mindful of their consumption habits. This involves not only dietary choices but also the broader stewardship of resources, including time and money. By cultivating a spirit of gratitude and contentment, individuals can resist the temptations of gluttony and avoid the path to poverty.

In summary, the biblical perspective on gluttony underscores the importance of self-control, stewardship, and spiritual vigilance. By heeding the warnings of Scripture, believers can avoid the pitfalls of excess and embrace a life of moderation and abundance in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 23:21
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Again on the Calamity of the City of Antioch. ...
... for the belly makes not the gluttony, but our ... to profit the little-minded: nor is
poverty able ever ... not seem an acknowledged sin, but it leads to acknowledged ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xv again on the.htm

Showing How Some Men Live Contrary to These Exercises
... one cannot find God, but it certainly leads a man ... consolation, nor of any gift, in
gluttony; and her ... virtues, and knows not this spiritual poverty and emptiness ...
/.../john/the adornment of the spritual marriage/chapter lxvi showing how some.htm

Marcion Forbids Marriage. Tertullian Eloquently Defends it as Holy ...
... exquisite a daintiness, they conduce to gluttony; nor is ... For this leads me to remark
of Marcion's god ... What repudiation of ambitious projects does poverty afford ...
/.../chapter xxix marcion forbids marriage tertullian.htm

Against Publishing the Errors of the Brethren.
... far removed from delicate living and gluttony and indolence ... therefore accuse riches,
nor revile poverty absolutely, but ... observe how the barren one leads her on ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/against publishing the errors of.htm

Of the Origin and Character of Each of These Faults.
... about each kind of fault separately: of gluttony there are ... and bareness of his table,
by exposing his poverty which he ... to the poor; (3) that which leads a man ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xi of the origin.htm

Against those who Object Because the Devil Has not Been Put Out of ...
... two athletes let one be consumed with gluttony, unprepared, void ... Whence then is this
which leads us to the ... For the ways are easy, nor canst thou plead poverty. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii against those who.htm

Matt. xxiii. 14
... After this, next He derides them for gluttony: and the ... their own belly, and aggravated
their poverty, which they ... to guide others, see to what a gulf it leads. ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxxiii matt xxiii 14.htm

The Former Subject of the Sedition Continued; Also of Fasting...
... we shall find the way that leads to it. ... admonishing, and saying, "In disease and
poverty trust thou ... saying, That in their luxury, and gluttony, and enjoyment ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xviii the former subject.htm

A Treatise to Prove that no one Can Harm the Man who Does not ...
... benevolent, or superior to anger, or gluttony or pleasure ... with great zeal the road
which leads to heaven ... and often heard discourses concerning poverty, and spent ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/a treatise to prove that.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Gluttony, penalties of, against nature, [401]105, [402]176. ... to the best creed; and
wrong life leads to wrong ... Poverty and riches, [786]307, voluntary, [787]274. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/index of subjects.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about eating disorders (e.g., anorexia, bulimia)? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian work where alcohol and tobacco are sold? | GotQuestions.org

Is caffeine addiction a sin? | GotQuestions.org

Gluttony: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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