Topical Bible: Entertainments: Guests At: Usually Anointed

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, hospitality was a significant and sacred duty, often involving the anointing of guests as a sign of honor and respect. This practice is deeply rooted in the customs of the ancient Near East and is frequently referenced in the Scriptures.

Anointing as a Sign of Honor

Anointing guests with oil was a customary act of hospitality, symbolizing honor, refreshment, and blessing. This practice is illustrated in several biblical narratives, highlighting its importance in social and religious contexts.

In the Old Testament, the anointing of guests is exemplified in the account of David. When David was fleeing from King Saul, he was welcomed by the people of Ziph, who provided for him and his men. Although the specific act of anointing is not mentioned in this instance, the provision of hospitality was a significant gesture of support and respect (1 Samuel 23:19-23).

The New Testament provides a more explicit example in the Gospel of Luke. When Jesus visited the house of Simon the Pharisee, a woman anointed His feet with perfume. Jesus contrasted her actions with Simon's lack of hospitality, saying, "You did not anoint My head with oil, but she has anointed My feet with perfume" (Luke 7:46). This passage underscores the expectation of anointing as part of proper hospitality.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Anointing with oil carried deep symbolic meaning, often associated with consecration, healing, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. In the context of hospitality, it was a gesture that went beyond mere physical refreshment, signifying a deeper spiritual blessing upon the guest.

Psalm 23:5 reflects this symbolism, where the psalmist declares, "You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows" . Here, anointing is linked with divine favor and abundance, illustrating the spiritual dimension of this practice.

Cultural Context and Practices

In ancient Israel, anointing was not limited to guests but was also a common practice for priests, kings, and prophets, signifying their divine appointment and authority. However, in the context of hospitality, anointing served as a personal and intimate gesture, enhancing the guest's experience and signifying their valued presence.

The use of oil in anointing was practical as well as symbolic. In a hot and arid climate, oil provided physical relief and refreshment, soothing the skin and offering a pleasant fragrance. This practical aspect of anointing complemented its symbolic significance, making it an integral part of the hospitality customs of the time.

Conclusion

The anointing of guests in biblical times was a multifaceted practice, rich in cultural, spiritual, and symbolic meaning. It served as a powerful expression of honor, respect, and blessing, reflecting the host's commitment to the sacred duty of hospitality. Through the act of anointing, hosts not only provided for the physical needs of their guests but also extended a gesture of spiritual significance, embodying the values of generosity and reverence that are central to biblical teachings on hospitality.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 23:5
You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies: you anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 7:46
My head with oil you did not anoint: but this woman has anointed my feet with ointment.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

part i
... Let all evil completely die within me; let my heart be anointed with the sweet ... you
will not often at once rid yourself of him, because he usually takes care to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... A new source of uneasiness now presented itself in his practice of bell-ringing,
an occupation requiring severe labour, usually performed on the Lord's-day; and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm