In biblical times, the celebration of birthdays is mentioned sparingly, yet it provides insight into the customs and entertainments associated with such occasions. The Bible records a few instances where birthdays were marked by feasting and entertainment, often reflecting the social and cultural practices of the time.

One of the most notable references to a birthday celebration is found in the account of Pharaoh's birthday in Genesis 40:20-22. The passage states: "On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker." This celebration included a grand feast, a common form of entertainment in ancient times, where guests would gather to partake in food and drink. The event also involved significant decisions, as seen in the restoration of the cupbearer and the execution of the baker, indicating that such occasions could be used for public declarations or judgments.

Another significant mention of a birthday celebration is found in the New Testament, in the account of Herod's birthday. Mark 6:21-28 describes the event: "On Herod’s birthday, Herodias’s daughter came in and danced, pleasing Herod and his guests. 'Ask me for anything you want,' he said, 'and I will give it to you.' ... She asked, 'I want you to give me the head of John the Baptist on a platter.' ... So he immediately sent an executioner with orders to bring John’s head." This passage highlights the inclusion of entertainment, such as dancing, which was a customary form of amusement during such feasts. The narrative also underscores the potential for moral and ethical dilemmas arising from the revelry and promises made in the heat of celebration.

These biblical accounts suggest that birthday celebrations in ancient times were often marked by feasting, music, and dance, serving as opportunities for rulers and individuals to display wealth, power, and influence. The entertainments provided on these occasions were not merely for enjoyment but also served as a backdrop for significant social and political interactions.

While the Bible does not explicitly endorse or condemn the celebration of birthdays, these narratives provide a glimpse into how such events were observed in biblical history. They reflect the broader cultural practices of the time, where entertainments played a role in both personal and communal expressions of joy and festivity.Mark 6:21
And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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