Topical Encyclopedia
In ancient Israel, sheep-shearing was not only an essential agricultural activity but also a time of celebration and festivity. The process of shearing sheep marked a significant event in the pastoral calendar, and it was often accompanied by feasting and entertainment. This practice is documented in several biblical accounts, highlighting its cultural and social importance.
One of the most notable references to sheep-shearing festivities is found in the account of Nabal and David. In
1 Samuel 25, Nabal, a wealthy but surly man, is described as shearing his sheep in Carmel. This occasion was marked by a grand feast, as was customary. David, who was in the wilderness with his men, sent messengers to Nabal, seeking provisions. The narrative states: "When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep, he sent ten young men and said to them, 'Go up to Nabal at Carmel. Greet him in my name and say to him: Peace to you and to your house and to all that is yours!'" (
1 Samuel 25:4-6). Nabal's refusal to provide for David's men during this time of celebration led to a significant conflict, which was only resolved through the wise intervention of Nabal's wife, Abigail.
Another instance of sheep-shearing festivities is found in the account of Absalom, the son of King David. In
2 Samuel 13, Absalom invites all the king's sons to a sheep-shearing event in Baal Hazor. This occasion was used by Absalom to execute a plan of revenge against his brother Amnon for the violation of their sister Tamar. The text records: "Now Absalom had commanded his young men, 'Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine. Then strike him down, and do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous!'" (
2 Samuel 13:28). This tragic event underscores the potential for both celebration and treachery during such gatherings.
Sheep-shearing was a time of abundance and joy, as the shearing of the flock signified prosperity and the provision of wool, a valuable commodity. The festivities often included feasting, music, and merriment, reflecting the communal and celebratory nature of the event. These gatherings provided an opportunity for social interaction and the strengthening of community bonds.
The biblical accounts of sheep-shearing entertainments reveal the cultural significance of these events in ancient Israelite society. They were occasions for hospitality, as well as potential settings for conflict and intrigue. The narratives serve as a reminder of the importance of generosity and wisdom in times of celebration, as well as the potential consequences of folly and greed.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 25:2,36And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook2 Samuel 13:23
And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheep shearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Resources
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