Enemies: should be Overcome by Kindness
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In the biblical narrative, the concept of dealing with enemies is addressed with profound wisdom and guidance. The Scriptures consistently advocate for overcoming enmity through acts of kindness, reflecting the transformative power of love and grace. This approach is rooted in the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ, who exemplified and taught love for one's enemies.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding how to treat enemies. Proverbs 25:21-22 states, "If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you." This passage suggests that kindness can lead to repentance and reconciliation, as the metaphor of "burning coals" implies a purifying effect on the conscience of the adversary.

The Teachings of Jesus

Jesus Christ, in His Sermon on the Mount, expands on this principle. In Matthew 5:44 , He instructs, "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." This radical command challenges believers to transcend natural inclinations of retaliation and instead respond with love and prayer. Jesus' life exemplified this teaching, as He forgave those who crucified Him, saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34).

Apostolic Instructions

The apostles continued to teach this principle in the early church. Paul, in Romans 12:20-21 , echoes the wisdom of Proverbs: "On the contrary, 'If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.' Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." This passage underscores the power of good to triumph over evil, encouraging believers to respond to hostility with benevolence.

Practical Application

The biblical mandate to overcome enemies with kindness is not merely theoretical but is intended for practical application in the lives of believers. This approach requires a heart transformed by the Holy Spirit, enabling individuals to extend grace and mercy even in the face of opposition. By doing so, Christians bear witness to the love of Christ and potentially lead others to repentance and faith.

Historical and Theological Context

Throughout church history, many Christians have embodied this teaching, often at great personal cost. The early martyrs, for instance, demonstrated forgiveness and love towards their persecutors, leaving a legacy of faith that continues to inspire. Theologically, this principle aligns with the doctrine of imago Dei, recognizing the inherent dignity of every person as made in the image of God, deserving of love and respect.

Conclusion

The biblical call to overcome enemies with kindness is a profound testament to the power of love and the transformative work of God in the human heart. By following this command, believers not only obey the teachings of Scripture but also participate in the redemptive mission of God in the world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 26:21
Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do you harm, because my soul was precious in your eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Justice Should be Observed Even in War and with Enemies. ...
... must even be preserved in all dealings with enemies. ... is some difference whether one
is overcome in some ... Incited by their kind treatment they should show forth ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxix justice should be.htm

Third Sunday after Epiphany
... Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with ... I have already stated"that the
Christian's enemies are to ... like to injure them; rather, we should extend favors ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/third sunday after epiphany.htm

How Zerah, King of the Ethiopians, was Beaten by Asa; and How Asa ...
... therein, God would grant that they should always overcome their enemies, and live ...
Jehu, and told him beforehand that his whole family should be destroyed ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how zerah king.htm

The Seventh Season,
... inglorious, for in gaining it you would be overcome by your ... me, because by my sin
I gave the enemies of God ... It is impossible that we should be cruel to others ...
//christianbookshelf.org/flavel/on keeping the heart/vii the seventh season.htm

Concerning Nebuchadnezzar and his Successors and How their ...
... did thus out of a greater kindness to him than ... he gave further order that Daniel's
enemies should be cast ... arise a certain king that should overcome our nation ...
/.../the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 concerning nebuchadnezzar and.htm

Some General Uses.
... thereunto, though at length he should be overcome thereby ... The life which they live
should be by faith ... danger, and cast themselves among their enemies' hands, is ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter xx some general uses.htm

Still Another Triplet
... latter is emphatically His own; the former should be ours ... Be not overcome of evil,
but overcome evil with ... which covers not only relations to enemies, but all ...
/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/still another triplet 4.htm

1 Cor. I. 18-20
... to say how by contraries God hath overcome, and how ... that the heavy and the dense
should be borne ... not presently have made them all enemies, disturbing ancient ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily iv 1 cor i.htm

Epistle vii. To Alcyson, Bishop of Corcyra.
... upon them, should rather become its enemies, no shame ... returned evil for good,
nevertheless care should be taken that kindness be not overcome by excess ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle vii to alcyson bishop.htm

How Herod Upon his Making Aristobulus High Priest Took Care that ...
... about the city Jerusalem among Herod's enemies, that Antony ... see Mariamne, by whose
means they should recover the ... his anger at her; and being overcome with his ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how herod upon.htm

Resources
What does it mean to pray for your enemies? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He instructed us to love our enemies? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be an enemy of God? | GotQuestions.org

Enemies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Enemies

Enemies of Saints, God Will Destroy

Enemies: Be Affectionately Concerned For

Enemies: Christ Prayed for His

Enemies: Curse Them Not

Enemies: Desire not the Death of

Enemies: God Defends Against

Enemies: God Delivers From

Enemies: Made to be at Peace With Saints

Enemies: Praise God for Deliverance From

Enemies: Pray for Deliverance From

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Failings of

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Misfortunes of

Enemies: should be Assisted

Enemies: should be Loved

Enemies: should be Overcome by Kindness

Enemies: should be Prayed For

Enemies: The Friendship of, Deceitful

Enemies: The Goods of, to be Taken Care of

Enemies: The Lives of, to be Spared

Related Terms

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Vexed (37 Occurrences)

Backs (46 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Stool (6 Occurrences)

Spoiler (11 Occurrences)

Protect (32 Occurrences)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Abandon (31 Occurrences)

Adversaries (93 Occurrences)

Delivereth (49 Occurrences)

Persecutors (14 Occurrences)

Peace (523 Occurrences)

Confidently (32 Occurrences)

Cheek (9 Occurrences)

Consumes (21 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Shatter (26 Occurrences)

Surround (39 Occurrences)

Securely (43 Occurrences)

Straitness (6 Occurrences)

Defend (38 Occurrences)

Pierce (30 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Sang (28 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Defeated (88 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Persecute (48 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Consume (136 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Reconcile (10 Occurrences)

Burneth (67 Occurrences)

Devoted (72 Occurrences)

Subdued (41 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Exalt (56 Occurrences)

Driven (128 Occurrences)

Enemy (134 Occurrences)

Exalted (126 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Breach (55 Occurrences)

Perished (76 Occurrences)

Choirmaster (55 Occurrences)

Affrighted (60 Occurrences)

Ah (43 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Safety (72 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Valiantly (9 Occurrences)

Zeeb (3 Occurrences)

Resist (23 Occurrences)

Encounter (10 Occurrences)

Encompass (20 Occurrences)

Exultantly (1 Occurrence)

Expecting (22 Occurrences)

Downfall (46 Occurrences)

Dwindle (10 Occurrences)

Despoiled (13 Occurrences)

Desireth (26 Occurrences)

Doom (15 Occurrences)

Dispossessed (42 Occurrences)

Deliverest (7 Occurrences)

Distressing (8 Occurrences)

Deliveredst (3 Occurrences)

Delivers (38 Occurrences)

Disgraced (25 Occurrences)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Defeat (16 Occurrences)

Deliverers (3 Occurrences)

Makkedah (8 Occurrences)

Pursueth (28 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Enemies: should be Loved
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