Topical Bible: Divination: Practised by Consulters of Familiar Spirits

◄ Divination: Practised by Consulters of Familiar Spirits ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Divination, in the context of the Bible, refers to the practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown through supernatural means. This practice is often associated with the consultation of familiar spirits, which are entities believed to provide insight or guidance from the spiritual realm. The Bible consistently condemns such practices, viewing them as contrary to the will and commandments of God.

Biblical Prohibitions and Warnings

The Old Testament explicitly forbids the practice of divination and consulting familiar spirits. In Leviticus 19:31 , the Israelites are commanded, "Do not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean by them: I am the LORD your God." This directive underscores the belief that engaging with familiar spirits defiles the individual and is an affront to God's holiness.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12 further elaborates on this prohibition: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable things the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you." This passage categorically lists divination alongside other forbidden practices, emphasizing the severity of such actions in the eyes of God.

Historical Instances and Consequences

The Bible provides several accounts of individuals who engaged in divination or consulted familiar spirits, often with dire consequences. One notable example is King Saul, who, in desperation, sought the counsel of a medium at Endor. In 1 Samuel 28:7-20 , Saul, having lost favor with God, seeks out a woman with a familiar spirit to summon the prophet Samuel. This act of disobedience ultimately leads to Saul's downfall, as he is rebuked by the spirit of Samuel and foretold of his impending defeat and death.

Another instance is found in 2 Kings 21:6 , where King Manasseh is described as having "practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger." Manasseh's reign is marked by idolatry and wickedness, and his actions are cited as reasons for the eventual judgment and exile of Judah.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the practice of divination and consulting familiar spirits is seen as a direct challenge to the sovereignty and authority of God. It represents a reliance on powers outside of God's ordained means of revelation and guidance, such as the Scriptures and the Holy Spirit. Isaiah 8:19 captures this sentiment: "When they say to you, 'Consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who whisper and mutter,' should not a people consult their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?"

The New Testament continues this theme, warning believers against engaging in practices associated with the occult. Acts 16:16-18 recounts the account of a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination, who is delivered by the Apostle Paul. This account highlights the power of Christ over demonic forces and the importance of seeking divine truth through Him alone.

Conclusion

The biblical stance on divination and the consultation of familiar spirits is clear and unequivocal. Such practices are considered abominations that lead individuals away from the truth and righteousness of God. Believers are called to seek wisdom and guidance from the Lord, trusting in His providence and revelation rather than turning to forbidden and deceptive sources.