Topical Bible: Dedication: Subjects of Property

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Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical terms, the concept of dedication, particularly concerning property, involves the act of setting apart or consecrating something for a sacred purpose. This practice is deeply rooted in the Old Testament and reflects the Israelites' understanding of their relationship with God, where material possessions were often seen as extensions of one's devotion and obedience to Him.

Old Testament Context

The dedication of property in the Old Testament is primarily associated with the Levitical laws and the practices surrounding the Tabernacle and later the Temple. One of the most significant examples is found in the Book of Leviticus, where the Israelites are instructed on how to dedicate their possessions to the Lord. Leviticus 27 provides detailed instructions on the dedication of various types of property, including land, houses, and animals. The chapter outlines the process of making a vow to dedicate something to God and the valuation system for redeeming dedicated items. Leviticus 27:28 states, "But nothing that a man sets apart to the LORD from all he owns—whether a man, an animal, or his inherited land—can be sold or redeemed; everything so devoted is most holy to the LORD."

The dedication of property was not merely a ritualistic act but a profound expression of faith and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over all creation. It was a tangible way for the Israelites to demonstrate their commitment to God and His commandments.

Examples of Property Dedication

1. The Tabernacle and Temple: The construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple, involved the dedication of materials and resources. Exodus 35-36 describes how the Israelites willingly brought offerings of gold, silver, bronze, and other materials for the construction of the Tabernacle. This act of dedication was a communal effort, reflecting the collective devotion of the people.

2. Land and Firstfruits: The dedication of the firstfruits of the harvest and the firstborn of the livestock was another significant practice. This dedication was a recognition of God's provision and a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Deuteronomy 26:10 captures this sentiment: "And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land that You, O LORD, have given me."

3. Personal Vows: Individuals could also dedicate personal property through vows. Hannah's vow to dedicate her son Samuel to the Lord's service (1 Samuel 1:11) is a notable example of personal dedication, though it involves a person rather than material property.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not emphasize the dedication of property in the same legalistic manner as the Old Testament, the principle of dedicating one's resources to God continues. The early Christian community in Acts exemplifies this through their practice of sharing possessions and supporting one another. Acts 4:32 describes, "All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned."

The New Testament encourages believers to view their possessions as tools for advancing God's kingdom and serving others. The parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30) underscores the responsibility of using one's resources wisely and for God's glory.

Theological Implications

The dedication of property in the biblical context underscores several key theological themes:

· Stewardship: Believers are called to be stewards of God's creation, recognizing that all they possess ultimately belongs to Him. This stewardship involves using resources in a manner that honors God and aligns with His purposes.

· Sacrifice and Worship: Dedication is an act of worship, reflecting a heart willing to sacrifice for the sake of God's kingdom. It is a tangible expression of faith and trust in God's provision.

· Community and Generosity: The communal aspect of property dedication highlights the importance of generosity and support within the faith community. It encourages believers to prioritize the needs of others and to contribute to the common good.

In summary, the dedication of property in the Bible is a multifaceted concept that encompasses legal, spiritual, and communal dimensions. It serves as a reminder of the believer's call to live a life wholly devoted to God, using all resources for His glory and the benefit of His people.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 27:28
Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote to the LORD of all that he has, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy to the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Matthew 15:5
But you say, Whoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatever you might be profited by me;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. ... to them by Constantine and Licinius, [640]380; property of, restored ...
of, after the great persecution, [655]370; dedication of, [656]370 sq. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

List of the Benefits which Constantine Conferred in the Freedom of ...
... details by which he thought his subjects might be ... and best possible arrangements
when the property had been ... the arts of divination, the dedication of statues ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter viii list of the benefits.htm

Preface
... and would not be satisfied with the dedication of the interest or profits arising
out of such property. ... relation to the first of these subjects"that of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/groves/christian devotedness/preface.htm

the life of constantine
... Chapter XLI.--Those who have purchased Property belonging to the Church, or ... at Nic??a
was held in the Twentieth, the Dedication of the ... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/the life of constantine/

Eusebius: Constantine. General Index.
... martyrs and concerning ecclesiastical property, [3505]505 ... his answer, [3585]487;
secured subjects free worship ... improvements in, [3853]419; dedication of church at ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/eusebius constantine general index.htm

The Regular or Calvinistic Baptists.
... from both in their views on the subjects and mode ... except as evidence and in matters
of property; while in ... in 1644, and published it, with a dedication to the ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 105 the regular or.htm

Footnotes:
... 407, there is not much time for a dedication to this ... that they might instruct him
and his subjects in the ... there was a curious knowledge of the property of oil ...
/.../footnotes .htm

Letter cxxx. To Demetrias.
... off, is said to be selling what property she has ... extent of her wealth and power,
subjects which others ... From the time of your dedication to perpetual virginity ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxx to demetrias.htm

On the Life and Poetic Genius of Edward Young.
... and was ushered in by a flaming dedication to the ... Their views on moral and religious
subjects were identical ... He left his property principally to his son, who ...
//christianbookshelf.org/young/youngs night thoughts/on the life and poetic.htm

Prolegomena. Section i. --The Life.
... In earnest prayer he renewed his self-dedication, and vowed ... doctrines of the faith
exclusively as subjects for an ... by the pure Arians from the property of the ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/prolegomena section i the life.htm