Confession of Sin: Nehemiah
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The concept of confession of sin is a significant theme in the Book of Nehemiah, reflecting the broader biblical principle of repentance and restoration. Nehemiah, a key figure in the post-exilic period, demonstrates the importance of acknowledging sin both personally and corporately as a means of returning to God's favor and covenant blessings.

Nehemiah's Personal Confession

Nehemiah begins his mission with a heartfelt prayer of confession upon hearing the distressing news about Jerusalem's broken walls and the plight of the Jewish remnant. In Nehemiah 1:6-7 , he prays, "Let Your ear be attentive and Your eyes open to hear the prayer that Your servant is praying before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father’s house, have committed against You. We have acted very wickedly toward You. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees, and laws You gave Your servant Moses."

This prayer highlights several key elements of confession: acknowledgment of sin, personal responsibility, and an appeal to God's mercy. Nehemiah identifies with the sins of his people, demonstrating humility and solidarity, and he recognizes the breach of covenantal obligations as the root cause of their suffering.

Corporate Confession and Covenant Renewal

The theme of confession extends to the community of Israel in Nehemiah 9, where the Israelites gather for a solemn assembly. After the completion of the wall, the people come together to fast, wear sackcloth, and put dust on their heads as signs of repentance. The Levites lead the people in a public confession of sin, recounting the history of Israel's unfaithfulness and God's enduring mercy.

Nehemiah 9:2-3 states, "Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. While they stood in their places, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a quarter of the day, and spent another quarter in confession and worship of the LORD their God."

This corporate confession is comprehensive, acknowledging not only personal sins but also the transgressions of previous generations. The reading of the Law serves as a mirror, reflecting the people's failures and guiding them back to the path of righteousness. The confession culminates in a renewed commitment to the covenant, as the people pledge to follow God's commands and separate themselves from foreign influences (Nehemiah 10).

Theological Implications

The confession of sin in Nehemiah underscores the necessity of repentance for spiritual renewal and communal restoration. It illustrates the biblical principle that confession is not merely an admission of guilt but a transformative act that leads to reconciliation with God. Nehemiah's leadership in confession sets a precedent for godly leadership, emphasizing the role of prayer, humility, and adherence to God's Word in addressing sin.

The narrative of Nehemiah serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and readiness to forgive, as well as the importance of aligning one's life with divine statutes. Through confession, the people of Israel experience a renewed sense of identity and purpose, grounded in their covenant relationship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Nehemiah 1:6,7
Let your ear now be attentive, and your eyes open, that you may hear the prayer of your servant, which I pray before you now, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against you: both I and my father's house have sinned.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Ezra-Nehemiah
... repeatedly but unsuccessfully sought to secure the person of Nehemiah; and in ... Levites
(under Ezra, ix.6, lxx.), made a humble confession of sin (ix.), and ...
/.../mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/ezra-nehemiah.htm

Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther.
... Ezra and Nehemiah. The time covered can not be accurately calculated. ... II. The Reforms
of Ezra, Chs.7-10. 1. Ezra's Journey, 7-8. 2. The confession of sin, 9. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter xi ezra nehemiah and.htm

The Wall Rebuilt.
... of the Tabernacles, after which there was a great fast and confession of sin, and
the ... Ezra and Nehemiah brought many to a sense of their sin: no burdens ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xiv the wall rebuilt.htm

Protesting Our Innocence?
... the human heart in our minds, we can see that his confession of sin was simply a ...
Nehemiah's prayer might well have been his, "Howbeit Thou art just in all ...
/.../hession/the calvary road/chapter 10 protesting our innocence.htm

The Coming Revival
... In all intercession confession of man's sin and God's righteous judgment is ever
an ... We hear it in the prayer of men like Ezra and Nehemiah and Daniel. ...
/.../murray/the ministry of intercession/chapter xv the coming revival.htm

Manner of Covenanting.
... occasions a sin-offering was wont to be cut.[161] The practice of making confession,
then, was fully illustrated in the conduct both of Ezra and Nehemiah, and ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter ii manner of covenanting.htm

Facing Life's Record
... out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God." Nehemiah 13:14 ... to the
searching of the Scriptures, to humiliation of soul and confession of sin. ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 28 facing lifes record.htm

Man's Chief End
... Nehemiah vindicates God's righteousness; chap 9:93. ... that is brought upon us.' A
confession is ingenuous ... thee.' The prodigal charged himself with sin before his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 mans chief end.htm

The Investigative Judgment.
... Nehemiah refers to this when he says, "Remember me, O my God ... to prayer, to the searching
of the Scriptures, to humiliation of soul and confession of sin. ...
/.../28 the investigative judgment.htm

The Prophet Nehemiah
... Notice his prayer in which he made confession of Israel's ... sin recorded against him;
but he confesses his sin and the ... good thing for us to begin as Nehemiah did ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/men of the bible/iv the prophet nehemiah.htm

Resources
Is public confession necessary for salvation (Romans 10:9-10)? | GotQuestions.org

Why should we confess our sins to one another (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Since God withholds forgiveness, can we? | GotQuestions.org

Confession: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Confession

Confession of Christ

Confession of Sin: Aaron

Confession of Sin: Daniel

Confession of Sin: David

Confession of Sin: Exhortation To

Confession of Sin: Ezra

Confession of Sin: Followed by Pardon

Confession of Sin: God Regards

Confession of Sin: God Requires

Confession of Sin: Illustrated

Confession of Sin: Israelites

Confession of Sin: Job

Confession of Sin: Levites

Confession of Sin: Nehemiah

Confession of Sin: Peter

Confession of Sin: Promises To

Confession of Sin: Saul

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Forsaking Sin

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Godly Sorrow

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Prayer for Forgiveness

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Restitution

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Self-Abasement

Confession of Sin: should be Accompanied With: Submission to Punishment

Confession of Sin: should be Full and Unreserved

Confession of Sin: Thief

Related Terms

Apostles'

Confess (65 Occurrences)

Creeds

Confessing (15 Occurrences)

Making (644 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Profess (9 Occurrences)

Admission (2 Occurrences)

Creed

Baruch (24 Occurrences)

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Festival (62 Occurrences)

Confide (31 Occurrences)

Render (95 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Prayer (406 Occurrences)

Ezra (28 Occurrences)

Flame (61 Occurrences)

Synoptic

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Sight (522 Occurrences)

Quickeneth (4 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Nathanael (6 Occurrences)

Unwavering (4 Occurrences)

Obtain (63 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Jubilee (25 Occurrences)

Justified (46 Occurrences)

Liberality (7 Occurrences)

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Wast (84 Occurrences)

Wastes (33 Occurrences)

Wavering (3 Occurrences)

Waver (8 Occurrences)

Witnessed (21 Occurrences)

Insight (39 Occurrences)

Inhabitants (254 Occurrences)

Implore (14 Occurrences)

Immersion

Full (1047 Occurrences)

Formula (2 Occurrences)

Trespass (101 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Trine

Triune

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Torture (9 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Temperance (3 Occurrences)

Tightly (14 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Thomas (12 Occurrences)

Ranks (34 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Resulting (7 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

Eunuch (20 Occurrences)

Encouragingly (2 Occurrences)

Ezra's (1 Occurrence)

Enjoin (15 Occurrences)

Ethiopian (11 Occurrences)

Dreadful (23 Occurrences)

Decalogue

Denial (1 Occurrence)

Multiplying (23 Occurrences)

Prostrating (2 Occurrences)

Partakers (23 Occurrences)

Pray (2583 Occurrences)

Preserves (16 Occurrences)

Proving (14 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Proved (49 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Confession of Sin: Levites
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