Prostrating
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Prostrating, in biblical terms, refers to the act of lying face down on the ground in a gesture of deep reverence, worship, submission, or supplication before God or a person of authority. This physical posture is a profound expression of humility and acknowledgment of one's own lowliness in the presence of divine or royal majesty. Throughout the Bible, prostration is depicted as a common practice among the faithful, signifying their devotion and earnestness in prayer and worship.

Old Testament Instances

In the Old Testament, prostration is frequently associated with worship and the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. One of the earliest instances is found in Genesis 17:3, where Abram falls facedown as God speaks to him, illustrating his reverence and submission to God's covenant. Similarly, in Exodus 34:8, Moses quickly bows down to the ground and worships after God reveals His glory and proclaims His name.

Prostration is also seen in the context of supplication and repentance. In 2 Samuel 12:16, David pleads with God for the life of his child, fasting and lying on the ground all night. This act of prostration underscores his earnestness and desperation in seeking God's mercy.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, prostration continues to be a significant expression of worship and reverence. The Magi, upon finding the Christ child, "fell down and worshiped Him" (Matthew 2:11), demonstrating their recognition of Jesus' divine kingship. Similarly, in Revelation 7:11, the angels, elders, and living creatures fall on their faces before the throne of God, worshiping Him in a heavenly vision.

Prostration is also depicted in moments of intense prayer. In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus Himself "fell facedown and prayed" (Matthew 26:39), expressing His submission to the Father's will even in the face of impending suffering.

Symbolism and Significance

Prostration in the Bible symbolizes a total surrender to God's authority and an acknowledgment of His holiness and power. It is an outward manifestation of an inward attitude of humility and devotion. By prostrating, individuals demonstrate their recognition of God's greatness and their own need for His grace and guidance.

The act of prostration also serves as a reminder of the proper posture of the heart in worship and prayer. It calls believers to approach God with reverence, acknowledging His majesty and submitting to His will. In a broader sense, prostration reflects the biblical principle of humbling oneself before God, as echoed in James 4:10: "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you" .

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, prostration was a common practice not only in religious contexts but also in social and political settings. It was a gesture of respect and submission to kings and rulers, reflecting the hierarchical nature of society. This cultural backdrop provides insight into the biblical use of prostration as a means of expressing honor and allegiance to God as the ultimate King and authority.

Conclusion

Prostration remains a powerful symbol of worship and humility in the biblical narrative. It invites believers to adopt a posture of reverence and submission, both physically and spiritually, as they seek to honor God and align their lives with His purposes.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(p. pr. & vb. n.) of Prostrate.
Greek
4352. proskuneo -- to do reverence to
... 4352 (from 4314 , "towards" and , ""-- properly, to kiss the ground when prostrating
before a superior; to , ready "to fall down/prostrate oneself to adore on ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4352.htm - 10k
Strong's Hebrew
5307. naphal -- to fall, lie
... lay (1), lay down (1), lay flat (1), lie down (1), look (1), lost (2), lying (5),
making (1), perish (1), present (1), presenting (3), prostrating (1), remains ...
/hebrew/5307.htm - 7k

7812. shachah -- to bow down
... down (1), bows down (1), did homage (1), down in homage (1), homage (1), lie down
(1), paid homage (3), prostrate (2), prostrated (13), prostrating (1), weighs ...
/hebrew/7812.htm - 6k

Library

The Second Commandment
... it. Daniel 3:7. God forbids such prostrating ourselves before an idol.
The thing prohibited in this commandment is image-worship. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 2 the second commandment.htm

Confession and Penance.
... Wherefore confession is the discipline of a man's prostrating and humbling
himself, enjoining such a conversation as invites mercy. ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iv confession and penance.htm

Christ Crucified
... We find the men prostrating themselves before blocks of wood and stone,
adoring ten thousand gods more vicious than themselves. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/christ crucified.htm

Things to be Meditated on as Thou Goest to the Church.
... Surely the Lord is in this place: God is in this people indeed." And prostrating
with thy face downward (1 Corinthians 14:25), being come to thy place, say ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/things to be meditated on.htm

A Great Question and Its Answer
... and is the inner meaning of Hindoos swinging with hooks in their backs, and others
of them measuring the road to the temple by prostrating themselves every ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/a great question and its.htm

How Humility is the Foundation of all Other virtues
... Humility, that is lowliness or self-abasement, is an inward bowing down or prostrating
of the heart and of the conscience before God's transcendent worth. ...
/.../john/the adornment of the spritual marriage/chapter xii how humility is.htm

Of one that was Cured of a Palsy at his Tomb.
... There prostrating himself before the body of the man of God, he prayed with pious
earnestness, that, through his intercession, the Lord might be propitious to ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xxxi of one that.htm

"In the Meantime, those Bishops with whom Martin Would not Hold ...
... Finally, prostrating themselves with weeping and lamentation, they implored
the emperor [136] to put forth his power against this one man. ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xii in the meantime.htm

After the Banishment of Athanasius, Arius Having Been Sent for by ...
... Communicating his purpose to no one, he shut himself up alone in the church called
Irene: there going up to the altar, and prostrating himself on the ground ...
/.../chapter xxxvii after the banishment of.htm

How we Ought Also to Offer Our Firstfruits to the Lord.
... and set them in His praise and so render the first fruits of all their movements
by stretching forth the hands, bending the knees, and prostrating the whole ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xxvi how we ought.htm

Thesaurus
Prostrating (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Prostrate. Multi-Version
Concordance Prostrating (2 Occurrences). Ezra 10:1 Now while ...
/p/prostrating.htm - 7k

Prostration
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The act of prostrating, throwing down,
or laying fiat; as, the prostration of the body. 2. (n.) The ...
/p/prostration.htm - 7k

Prostrated (29 Occurrences)

/p/prostrated.htm - 15k

Knee (12 Occurrences)
... For kneeling (or prostrating one's self) before a superior, see ATTITUDES, 2;
SALUTATION. Burton Scott Easton. Multi-Version Concordance Knee (12 Occurrences). ...
/k/knee.htm - 12k

Kneel (10 Occurrences)
... For kneeling (or prostrating one's self) before a superior, see ATTITUDES, 2;
SALUTATION. Burton Scott Easton. Multi-Version Concordance Kneel (10 Occurrences). ...
/k/kneel.htm - 11k

Resources
Should we raise our hands/clap our hands during worship? | GotQuestions.org

Prostrating: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Prostrating (2 Occurrences)

Ezra 10:1
Now while Ezra prayed and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, there was gathered together to him out of Israel a very great assembly of men and women and children; for the people wept very sore.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 8:16
He brought me into the inner court of Yahweh's house; and see, at the door of the temple of Yahweh, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men, with their backs toward the temple of Yahweh, and their faces toward the east; and they were worshipping the sun toward the east.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Prostrating

Related Terms

Adoration

Faint (76 Occurrences)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Attitudes (1 Occurrence)

Protect (32 Occurrences)

Indicate (5 Occurrences)

Reverence (42 Occurrences)

Prostrating (2 Occurrences)

Adore (1 Occurrence)

Shuah (5 Occurrences)

Sunstroke

Fall (522 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Prostrated
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