Profess
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "profess" in the biblical context often refers to the act of declaring or affirming one's faith, beliefs, or allegiance, particularly in relation to God and the teachings of Jesus Christ. This concept is significant in both the Old and New Testaments, where the act of professing one's faith is seen as a vital component of a believer's relationship with God.

Old Testament Context

While the specific term "profess" is not frequently used in the Old Testament, the concept is present in the form of declarations of faith and allegiance to God. The Israelites were often called to profess their faith in Yahweh through their words and actions. For example, in Deuteronomy 6:4-5, known as the Shema, the Israelites are commanded to declare their love and commitment to God: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One. And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the act of professing one's faith becomes more explicit, particularly in the teachings of Jesus and the writings of the apostles. The Greek word often translated as "profess" is "homologeo," which means to confess, declare, or acknowledge openly.

One of the most significant passages regarding profession is found in Romans 10:9-10 : "If you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved." Here, the apostle Paul emphasizes the importance of both internal belief and external profession as integral to salvation.

In the pastoral epistles, Paul encourages Timothy to hold fast to his profession of faith. In 1 Timothy 6:12 , Paul writes, "Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses." This passage highlights the public nature of professing faith and its role in the believer's spiritual journey.

The Role of Profession in the Early Church

The early Christian community placed a strong emphasis on the public profession of faith, often through baptism and the recitation of creeds. Baptism served as an outward sign of an inward transformation and a public declaration of allegiance to Christ. The Apostles' Creed and other early creeds functioned as formal statements of faith that believers professed to affirm their commitment to the core tenets of Christianity.

Warnings Against False Profession

The New Testament also warns against false professions of faith. In Matthew 7:21-23 , Jesus cautions, "Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?' Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!'" This passage underscores the necessity of genuine faith and obedience, rather than mere verbal acknowledgment.

Conclusion

The act of professing one's faith is a central theme in the Bible, serving as both a declaration of belief and a commitment to live according to God's will. It is a vital expression of the believer's relationship with God, encompassing both the heart's conviction and the mouth's confession.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To make open declaration of, as of one's knowledge, belief, action, etc.; to avow or acknowledge; to confess publicly; to own or admit freely.

2. (v. t.) To set up a claim to; to make presence to; hence, to put on or present an appearance of.

3. (v. t.) To present to knowledge of, to proclaim one's self versed in; to make one's self a teacher or practitioner of, to set up as an authority respecting; to declare (one's self to be such); as, he professes surgery; to profess one's self a physician.

4. (v. i.) To take a profession upon one's self by a public declaration; to confess.

5. (v. i.) To declare friendship.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PROFESS; PROFESSION

pro-fes', pro-fesh'-un (naghadh; homologeo, homologia): "Profess" means literally "to own before," hence, to make open or public announcement; it occurs only once in the Old Testament as the translation of naghadh, "to put before," often "to tell," "to show," "to declare" (Deuteronomy 26:3); in the New Testament it is the translation of homologeo, "to speak or say together in common," "to assent," "to confess publicly" (Matthew 7:23, "Then will I profess unto them, I never knew you"; 1 Timothy 6:12, the Revised Version (British and American) "didst confess the good confession"; Titus 1:16, "They profess that they know God"); of epaggellomai, "to announce one's self," "to make profession" (1 Timothy 2:10; 1 Timothy 6:21); of phasko, "to say," "to assert" (Romans 1:22). "Profession" is the translation of homologia (2 Corinthians 9:13 1 Timothy 6:12 Hebrews 3:1, the King James Version "the High Priest of our profession" (of our professed faith); Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 10:23; in each instance the Revised Version (British and American) has "confession"). "Profess" occurs in the King James Version of Ecclesiasticus 3:25, but the verse is omitted by the Revised Version (British and American); margin "Most authorities omit verse 25."

W. L. Walker

Greek
3670. homologeo -- to speak the same, to agree
... same, to agree. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: homologeo Phonetic Spelling:
(hom-ol-og-eh'-o) Short Definition: I confess, profess, acknowledge, praise ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3670.htm - 8k

5335. phasko -- to affirm, assert
... to affirm, assert. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: phasko Phonetic Spelling:
(fas'-ko) Short Definition: I assert, affirm, profess Definition: I assert ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5335.htm - 6k

1861. epaggellomai -- to proclaim, to promise
... proclaim, to promise. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epaggellomai Phonetic
Spelling: (ep-ang-el'-lo) Short Definition: I promise, profess Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1861.htm - 7k

1843. exomologeo -- to agree, confess
... confess, profess, promise. From ek and homologeo; to acknowledge or (by implication,
of assent) agree fully -- confess, profess, promise. see GREEK ek. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1843.htm - 8k

3687. onomazo -- to name, to give a name
... call, name. From onoma; to name, ie Assign an appellation; by extension, to utter,
mention, profess -- call, name. see GREEK onoma. (onomazein) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3687.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
5046. nagad -- to be conspicuous
... to expose, predict, explain, praise -- bewray, X certainly, certify, declare(-ing),
denounce, expound, X fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report ...
/hebrew/5046.htm - 6k
Library

The Pelagians Profess that the Only Grace which is not Given ...
... A Treatise on grace and free will, Chapter 15."The Pelagians Profess that the Only
Grace Which is Not Given According to Our Merits is that of the ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 15 the pelagians profess that.htm

If any Persons who Profess virginity Shall Disregard their ...
... Canon XIX. If any persons who profess virginity shall disregard their profession?
If any persons who profess virginity shall disregard ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon xix if any persons.htm

May any who Profess the Faith, and Desire to Come to the Lord's ...
... Question 173: May any who profess the faith, and desire to come to the
Lord's Supper, be kept from it? Answer: Such as are found ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 173 0 0 may any who.htm

Further Exposition of the Heresy of the Naasseni; Profess to ...
... Book V. Chapter III."Further Exposition of the Heresy of the Naasseni; Profess to
Follow Homer; Acknowledge a Triad of Principles; Their Technical Names of ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter iii further exposition of the.htm

This, You Will Say, is Ridiculous, Whereas all Profess to Hold and ...
... Section 21. This, you will say, is ridiculous, whereas all profess to hold
and teach this? 21. This, you will say, is ridiculous ...
/.../augustine/on the profit of believing /section 21 this you will.htm

"Ye Shall Know them by their Fruits. " 1 So Let Our Lips and Lives ...
... 339. " "Ye shall know them by their Fruits." 1 So let our lips and lives express
The holy gospel we profess: So let our works and virtues shine. 339. ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/339 ye shall know.htm

Certain Articles to be Diligently Examined and Weighed. Because ...
... AND WEIGHED. BECAUSE SOME CONTROVERSY HAS ARISEN CONCERNING THEM AMONG EVEN
THOSE WHO PROFESS THE REFORMED RELIGION. These articles ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 2/certain articles to be diligently.htm

After the Death of Procopius Valens Constrains those who Composed ...
... Book IV. Chapter VI."After the Death of Procopius Valens constrains those who
composed the Synod, and All Christians, to profess Arianism. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/chapter vi after the death of.htm

Exposition of the Prophecy of Isaiah Quoted by Jesus.
... And it threatens also to close the eyes of their prophets and their rulers who profess
to see things secret,"which things, I think, took place after the ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/11 exposition of the prophecy.htm

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. "
... The most part of those that profess the gospel are of two sorts; they do either
divide holiness from imputed righteousness, or Christ's righteousness from ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon vi who walk not.htm

Thesaurus
Profess (9 Occurrences)
... self a teacher or practitioner of, to set up as an authority respecting; to declare
(one's self to be such); as, he professes surgery; to profess one's self a ...
/p/profess.htm - 11k

Profession (9 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) The act of entering, or becoming a member of, a religious order.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PROFESS; PROFESSION. pro ...
/p/profession.htm - 11k

Church (110 Occurrences)
... The church visible "consists of all those throughout the world that profess the
true religion, together with their children." It is called "visible" because ...
/c/church.htm - 89k

Utterly (170 Occurrences)
... Titus 1:16 They profess to know God; but in their actions they disown Him, and are
detestable and disobedient men, and for any good work are utterly useless. ...
/u/utterly.htm - 39k

Unfit (3 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Titus 1:16 They profess that they know God, but by their works they deny
him, being abominable, disobedient, and unfit for any good work. ...
/u/unfit.htm - 7k

Worthless (103 Occurrences)
... (DBY). Titus 1:16 They profess to know God, but in works deny him, being abominable,
and disobedient, and found worthless as to every good work. (DBY NAS). ...
/w/worthless.htm - 35k

Invitation (4 Occurrences)
... Therefore, holy brethren, sharers with others in a heavenly invitation, fix your
thoughts on Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest whose followers we profess to be ...
/i/invitation.htm - 8k

Falsely (72 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS). 1 John 1:6 If, while we are living in darkness, we profess to have
fellowship with Him, we speak falsely and are not adhering to the truth. (WEY). ...
/f/falsely.htm - 29k

Fix (36 Occurrences)
... Therefore, holy brethren, sharers with others in a heavenly invitation, fix your
thoughts on Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest whose followers we profess to be ...
/f/fix.htm - 18k

Followers (37 Occurrences)
... Therefore, holy brethren, sharers with others in a heavenly invitation, fix your
thoughts on Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest whose followers we profess to be ...
/f/followers.htm - 16k

Resources
What is a profession of faith? | GotQuestions.org

Why do so many Christians fail the “practice what you preach” standard? | GotQuestions.org

Why are there so many fake Christians? | GotQuestions.org

Profess: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Profess (9 Occurrences)

Matthew 7:23
And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
(KJV ASV WBS)

1 Timothy 2:10
but (which becomes women professing godliness) with good works.
(Root in WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

1 Timothy 6:12
Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.
(Root in KJV WEY WBS YLT)

Titus 1:16
They profess that they know God, but by their works they deny him, being abominable, disobedient, and unfit for any good work.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Hebrews 3:1
Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;
(Root in KJV WEY WBS YLT)

Hebrews 4:14
Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession.
(Root in KJV WEY WBS YLT NIV)

Hebrews 10:23
Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)
(Root in KJV WBS YLT NIV)

1 John 1:6
If, while we are living in darkness, we profess to have fellowship with Him, we speak falsely and are not adhering to the truth.
(WEY)

Deuteronomy 26:3
You shall come to the priest who shall be in those days, and tell him, "I profess this day to Yahweh your God, that I am come to the land which Yahweh swore to our fathers to give us."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Subtopics

Profess

Related Terms

Profess (9 Occurrences)

Profession (9 Occurrences)

Believers (50 Occurrences)

Gnosticism

Zealots

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Koran (1 Occurrence)

Nicodemus (5 Occurrences)

Gospels

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Government (20 Occurrences)

Whereunto (36 Occurrences)

Whiles (8 Occurrences)

With (66342 Occurrences)

Insincerity (5 Occurrences)

Familiar (35 Occurrences)

Fidelity (13 Occurrences)

Revised

Extolled (6 Occurrences)

Experiment (3 Occurrences)

Exhibit (7 Occurrences)

Devils (48 Occurrences)

Distribution (32 Occurrences)

Demons (54 Occurrences)

Ministration (33 Occurrences)

Professes (4 Occurrences)

Pharisees (86 Occurrences)

Practical (2 Occurrences)

Betray (29 Occurrences)

Comparative

Communion (8 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Abner (54 Occurrences)

American

Atheism

Apostasy (6 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Adherence (1 Occurrence)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Aryan

Subjection (40 Occurrences)

Seeker (1 Occurrence)

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Star (16 Occurrences)

Sorcerer (3 Occurrences)

Servant (738 Occurrences)

Lying (203 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Hachilah (3 Occurrences)

Heresy (2 Occurrences)

Debtor (7 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Lie (291 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Absalom (93 Occurrences)

Offices (14 Occurrences)

Armenian

Creed

Version

Really (100 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Creeds

Essenes

Septuagint

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Canaan (102 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Christianity

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Astrology

Profanity
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