Introduction:
The resurrection of Lazarus is a pivotal event recorded in the Gospel of John, specifically in John 11:1-44. This miracle is one of the most significant signs performed by Jesus, demonstrating His authority over life and death and foreshadowing His own resurrection. The event takes place in Bethany, a village near Jerusalem, and involves key figures such as Lazarus, his sisters Mary and Martha, and Jesus Himself.

Context and Setting:
Lazarus, along with his sisters Mary and Martha, were close friends of Jesus. The family resided in Bethany, a small village approximately two miles from Jerusalem. The narrative begins with Lazarus falling gravely ill. His sisters send word to Jesus, who is ministering in another region, with the message, "Lord, the one You love is sick" (John 11:3). Despite the urgency, Jesus delays His journey for two days, stating, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it" (John 11:4).

Theological Significance:
The delay in Jesus' arrival serves a divine purpose, allowing for a greater demonstration of His power and the glory of God. Jesus' statement, "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies" (John 11:25), encapsulates the theological essence of the miracle. It underscores the belief in Jesus as the source of both physical and spiritual life, affirming His divine nature and mission.

The Miracle:
Upon His arrival in Bethany, Jesus is met by Martha, who expresses her faith in His power, saying, "But even now I know that God will give You whatever You ask of Him" (John 11:22). Jesus reassures her that her brother will rise again. After speaking with Mary and witnessing the mourning of the Jews, Jesus is deeply moved and weeps, showing His compassion and humanity.

At the tomb, Jesus commands the stone to be removed, despite Martha's concern about the odor of decay, as Lazarus had been dead for four days. Jesus prays to the Father, thanking Him for hearing His prayer, and then calls out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!" (John 11:43). Lazarus emerges from the tomb, still wrapped in burial cloths, and Jesus instructs those present to "Unbind him and let him go" (John 11:44).

Impact and Reactions:
The resurrection of Lazarus leads many Jews who witnessed the miracle to believe in Jesus. However, it also intensifies the hostility of the religious leaders, who perceive Jesus as a threat to their authority and begin plotting His death (John 11:45-53). This miracle, therefore, serves as a catalyst for the events leading to Jesus' crucifixion.

Symbolism and Foreshadowing:
Lazarus' resurrection is symbolic of the new life that Jesus offers to all who believe in Him. It foreshadows Jesus' own resurrection, which is the cornerstone of Christian faith. The event illustrates the transformative power of Jesus' ministry and His victory over death, offering hope of eternal life to believers.

Conclusion:
The resurrection of Lazarus is a profound testament to Jesus' divine authority and compassion. It reveals His power over death and His role as the giver of life, reinforcing the promise of resurrection and eternal life for all who believe in Him.