Topical Encyclopedia
The Church in Philadelphia is one of the seven churches addressed in the Book of Revelation. Located in the ancient city of Philadelphia, in the region of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), this church is the recipient of one of the letters dictated by Jesus Christ to the Apostle John. The letter to the Church in Philadelphia is found in
Revelation 3:7-13.
Historical ContextPhiladelphia, meaning "brotherly love," was founded in the 2nd century BC by King Attalus II of Pergamon. The city was strategically located on a major trade route, which contributed to its prosperity and influence. Known for its fertile soil and vineyards, Philadelphia was also prone to earthquakes, which led to frequent rebuilding efforts.
Biblical AccountIn
Revelation 3:7-13, the letter to the Church in Philadelphia is unique among the seven letters because it contains no rebuke or condemnation. Instead, it is filled with commendation and encouragement. The letter begins with a description of the sender: "To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of the One who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What He opens no one will shut, and what He shuts no one will open" (
Revelation 3:7).
Commendation and PromiseThe Church in Philadelphia is praised for its faithfulness despite having "little strength." Jesus acknowledges their perseverance: "I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door, which no one can shut. For you have only a little strength, yet you have kept My word and have not denied My name" (
Revelation 3:8). This commendation highlights the church's steadfastness in the face of opposition and their commitment to the truth of the Gospel.
The letter also contains a promise of protection and vindication. Jesus assures the believers that He will make those of the "synagogue of Satan" acknowledge that He has loved them: "I will make them come and bow down at your feet, and they will know that I love you" (
Revelation 3:9). This promise underscores the ultimate triumph of the faithful over their adversaries.
Endurance and RewardThe Church in Philadelphia is encouraged to continue in their faithfulness: "Because you have kept My command to persevere, I will also keep you from the hour of testing that is about to come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth" (
Revelation 3:10). This assurance of divine protection is a source of hope and strength for the believers.
The letter concludes with a call to hold fast: "I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown" (
Revelation 3:11). The promise of a reward is given to the overcomer: "The one who overcomes, I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he will never again leave it. Upon him I will write the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God (the new Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from My God), and My new name" (
Revelation 3:12).
SignificanceThe Church in Philadelphia serves as a model of faithfulness and perseverance for believers throughout the ages. Its commendation by Christ highlights the importance of steadfastness in the face of trials and the assurance of divine protection and reward for those who remain true to the Gospel. The letter to Philadelphia is a reminder of the enduring love and faithfulness of Christ to His Church.