Serving Two Masters
Jump to: TopicalLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of "Serving Two Masters" is primarily derived from the teachings of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the New Testament. This principle is most explicitly stated in the Gospel of Matthew, where Jesus addresses the impossibility of serving both God and wealth. The relevant passage is found in Matthew 6:24 : "No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money."

Context and Interpretation

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus presents a series of teachings that outline the values and behaviors expected of His followers. The statement about serving two masters is part of a broader discourse on the dangers of materialism and the importance of prioritizing spiritual over earthly concerns. The term "masters" in this context refers to ultimate allegiances or controlling influences in one's life. Jesus uses the example of money, or "mammon," as a representation of worldly wealth and material possessions, which can become a rival to God for a person's devotion.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the teaching underscores the necessity of undivided loyalty to God. It highlights the inherent conflict between the pursuit of material wealth and the pursuit of spiritual righteousness. The notion of serving two masters suggests a divided heart, which is incompatible with the wholehearted devotion that God requires. This teaching calls believers to examine their priorities and to ensure that their allegiance to God is not compromised by competing interests.

Practical Application

In practical terms, this teaching challenges Christians to evaluate their relationship with material possessions and to consider how their financial decisions reflect their spiritual values. It encourages a lifestyle of stewardship, where resources are used in a manner that honors God and advances His kingdom. The call to serve God alone invites believers to trust in His provision and to seek first His kingdom and righteousness, as further emphasized in Matthew 6:33 : "But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."

Related Biblical Themes

The theme of serving two masters is echoed throughout Scripture, where the tension between worldly desires and spiritual commitments is a recurring motif. In the Old Testament, the Israelites are repeatedly warned against idolatry and the worship of false gods, which can be seen as a form of serving two masters. Joshua's exhortation to the Israelites in Joshua 24:15 to "choose this day whom you will serve" reflects the necessity of making a decisive commitment to God.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul addresses similar concerns in his letters, urging believers to live lives that are consistent with their faith. In Romans 6:16 , Paul writes, "Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?" This reinforces the idea that one's actions and choices reveal the true master of their life.

Conclusion

The teaching on serving two masters remains a powerful reminder of the need for single-minded devotion to God. It challenges believers to examine their hearts and to align their lives with the values of the kingdom of God, resisting the allure of materialism and the divided loyalties it can create.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 6:24
No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... 3. How vain is it for any man to aim at this, " to attempt the serving
of two masters! Is it not easy to foresee what must be ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 29 upon our lords.htm

For if He Answers, as one who is Unlearned and Ignorant of ...
... no injury of this kind would befall the wise, by one man serving two wise men ... to
weaken the authority of the passage, "No man can serve two masters;" for these ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter viii for if he.htm

Verse the Twenty-Fifth
... himself. Secondly. From the words of Christ, who denied the possibility of
any man serving two masters, God and Mammon, God and sin. If ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/verse the twenty-fifth.htm

June 16. "Ye Cannot Serve God and Mammon" (Matt. vi. 24).
... He does not say ye cannot very well serve God and mammon, but ye cannot serve
two masters at all. Ye shall be sure to end by serving one. ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /june 16 ye cannot serve.htm

The Way to Honor
... There are two redemptions, redemption by price and redemption by ... to do with consequences;
those belong to their masters. ... to it with the view of serving you and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/the way to honor.htm

Men Often Highly Esteem what God Abhors.
... had nothing but scorn for those teachings that showed the inconsistency and absurdity
of their worshiping two opposing gods and serving two opposing masters. ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/xxi men often highly esteem.htm

Faustus Rejects the Old Testament Because it Leaves no Room for ...
... thy babes, my brothers, and sons, and masters, whom thou ... And these two precepts are
identical with the ten, of ... words, between law and grace; and serving God no ...
/.../faustus rejects the old testament.htm

Matt. vi. 24
... saying thus; "No man can serve two masters:" meaning here ... unless this were the case,
they would not even be two. ... of it, He saith, "so far from serving, he will ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxi matt vi 24.htm

The Lessons from Olivet
... These are the only two masters we can have ... good man once said "that if God should
send two angels down ... a city, the latter would feel that he was serving God as ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/the lessons from olivet.htm

The Two Yokes
... ours we will be free, and our own masters still; but ... we serve ourselves, and oh,
the slavery of serving one's self ... story"I think there are one or two cases to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/the two yokes.htm

Resources
What does the Bible have to say about women missionaries? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Martha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be a servant of Christ? | GotQuestions.org

Serving: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Serving Together in the Gospel
Top of Page
Top of Page