Refusal
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Refusal, in the biblical context, often signifies a deliberate choice to reject or decline an offer, command, or invitation. This concept is illustrated throughout Scripture in various narratives and teachings, highlighting both the consequences of refusal and the steadfastness required to refuse unrighteousness.

Old Testament Examples

1. Pharaoh's Refusal: One of the most notable examples of refusal is Pharaoh's repeated rejection of Moses' plea to let the Israelites go. Despite witnessing numerous plagues, Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he refused to heed God's command. This refusal ultimately led to the devastation of Egypt (Exodus 7-11).

2. Israel's Refusal to Enter the Promised Land: In Numbers 14, the Israelites refused to enter the Promised Land due to fear and lack of faith, despite God's promise. This refusal resulted in a 40-year period of wandering in the wilderness as a consequence of their disobedience.

3. Saul's Refusal to Obey God: King Saul's refusal to fully obey God's command to destroy the Amalekites led to his rejection as king. Saul's partial obedience and subsequent justification of his actions demonstrated a refusal to submit fully to God's will (1 Samuel 15).

New Testament Examples

1. The Rich Young Ruler: In the Gospels, Jesus encounters a rich young ruler who refuses to sell his possessions and follow Him. This refusal highlights the challenge of prioritizing earthly wealth over spiritual riches (Matthew 19:16-22).

2. The Jewish Leaders' Refusal of Jesus: The religious leaders of Jesus' time often refused to accept Him as the Messiah, despite the signs and wonders He performed. Their refusal was rooted in pride and a desire to maintain their own authority (John 12:37-43).

3. Refusal to Deny Christ: In the early church, believers often faced persecution and were pressured to deny their faith. The refusal to renounce Christ, even in the face of death, is celebrated as an act of steadfast faith and loyalty (Acts 7:54-60).

Theological Implications

Refusal in the Bible is not merely an act of saying "no," but often reflects deeper issues of the heart, such as pride, fear, or unbelief. It serves as a warning of the spiritual consequences of rejecting God's commands and offers of grace. Conversely, the refusal to engage in sin or deny one's faith is portrayed as a virtue, demonstrating commitment to God's righteousness.

Biblical Admonitions

Scripture frequently admonishes believers to refuse evil and choose good. In Isaiah 7:15-16, the prophet speaks of the coming Messiah who will "refuse the evil and choose the good." This call to discernment and moral integrity is echoed throughout the Bible, urging believers to stand firm in their faith and reject the temptations of the world.

Proverbs and Wisdom Literature

The wisdom literature of the Bible often addresses the theme of refusal, particularly in the context of rejecting folly and embracing wisdom. Proverbs 1:24-25 warns of the consequences of refusing wisdom's call: "Because you refused my call and no one took my outstretched hand, because you neglected all my counsel and wanted none of my correction."

Conclusion

The biblical concept of refusal encompasses both the rejection of God's commands and the steadfastness to reject sin. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience, faith, and moral integrity in the life of a believer.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Denial of anything demanded, solicited, or offered for acceptance.

2. (n.) The right of taking in preference to others; the choice of taking or refusing; option; as, to give one the refusal of a farm; to have the refusal of an employment.

Greek
4623. siopao -- to be silent
... A hush; properly, muteness, ie Involuntary stillness, or inability to speak; and
thus differing from sige, which is rather a voluntary refusal or indisposition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4623.htm - 7k

2676. katartisis -- a preparing, an equipping
... Cognate: 2676 (a noun) -- properly, a particular brand (type) of adjustment --
overcoming "mental dislocations" brought on by arrogance (refusal to repent). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2676.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4995. na -- raw
... raw. Apparently from nuw' in the sense of harshness from refusal; properly, tough,
ie Uncooked (flesh) -- raw. see HEBREW nuw'. 4994, 4995. na. 4996 . ...
/hebrew/4995.htm - 6k

5275. naal -- a sandal, shoe
... A sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or
of something valueless) -- dryshod, (pair of) shoe((-latchet), -s). ...
/hebrew/5275.htm - 6k

Library

The Christian Refusal to Swear by the Genius of C??sar Flippancy ...
... Book I. Chapter XVII. "The Christian Refusal to Swear by the Genius of
C??sar Flippancy and Irreverence Retorted on the Heathen. ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter xvii name christian refusal.htm

Epistle Xl. To Cornelius, on his Refusal to Receive Novatian's ...
... Epistle XL. To Cornelius, on His Refusal to Receive Novatian's Ordination.
Argument."The Messengers Sent by Novatian to Intimate ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle xl to cornelius on.htm

Alexander, Bishop of Constantinople; his Refusal to Receive Arius ...
... Book II. Chapter XXIX."Alexander, Bishop of Constantinople; his Refusal to receive
Arius into Communion; Arius is burst asunder while seeking Natural Relief. ...
/.../chapter xxix alexander bishop of constantinople.htm

And if it be Necessary for us to Offer a Defence of Our Refusal To ...
... Chapter X. And if it be necessary for us to offer a defence of our refusal
to? And if it be necessary for us to offer a defence ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter x and if it.htm

The Council of Sardica Restores Paul and Athanasius to their Sees ...
... Chapter XXII."The Council of Sardica restores Paul and Athanasius to their Sees;
and on the Eastern Emperor's Refusal to admit them, the Emperor of the West ...
/.../chapter xxii the council of sardica.htm

The Bishops Assembled at Antioch, on the Refusal of Eusebius of ...
... Chapter X."The Bishops assembled at Antioch, on the Refusal of Eusebius of Emisa
to accept the Bishopric of Alexandria, ordain Gregory, and change the ...
/.../chapter x the bishops assembled at.htm

Proof of the Absurdity of the Refusal to Glorify the Spirit, from ...
... Chapter XXIV. Proof of the absurdity of the refusal to glorify the Spirit,
from the comparison of things glorified in creation. 55. ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/chapter xxiv proof of the.htm

Excuses not Reasons
... 'They all, with one consent, began to make excuse.'. I. The first thing that I
would desire you to notice is the strangely unanimous refusal. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/excuses not reasons.htm

Obedient Disobedience
... I. The heroic refusal of unlawful obedience. We shall probably not do
injustice to John if we suppose that Peter was spokesman. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/obedient disobedience.htm

My Reasons for Refusing a Conference.
... noble and potent Lords, this is a true narration of those interviews and conferences
which the brethren have solicited, and of my continued refusal: from the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/8 my reasons for refusing.htm

Thesaurus
Refusal (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) The right of taking in preference to others; the choice of taking or refusing;
option; as, to give one the refusal of a farm; to have the refusal of an ...
/r/refusal.htm - 7k

Denial (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) A refusal to admit the truth of a statement, charge, imputation, etc.;
assertion of the untruth of a thing stated or maintained; a contradiction. ...
/d/denial.htm - 7k

Vashti (10 Occurrences)
... was "to show the peoples and the princes her beauty; for she was fair to look on."
The king's command was met by Vashti with a mortifying refusal to obey. ...
/v/vashti.htm - 12k

No (18543 Occurrences)
... 1. (a.) Not any; not one; none. 2. (adv.) Nay; not; not at all; not in any respect
or degree; -- a word expressing negation, denial, or refusal. ...
/n/no.htm - 9k

Naboth (18 Occurrences)
... Jezebel, Ahab's wife, was grievously offended at Naboth's refusal to part with his
vineyard. By a crafty and cruel plot she compassed his death. ...
/n/naboth.htm - 16k

Taxing (3 Occurrences)
... The refusal to make these so-called presents was an act of constructive treason,
so interpreted by the writer, who mentions Saul's silence in the premises as ...
/t/taxing.htm - 35k

Tax (43 Occurrences)
... The refusal to make these so-called presents was an act of constructive treason,
so interpreted by the writer, who mentions Saul's silence in the premises as ...
/t/tax.htm - 47k

Refuse (103 Occurrences)
... 4. (vt) To disown. 5. (vi) To deny compliance; not to comply. 6. (n.) Refusal. 7.
(n.) That which is refused or rejected as useless; waste or worthless matter. ...
/r/refuse.htm - 36k

Plagues (28 Occurrences)
... skepticism of Israel is a valuable asset for the credibility of the account of the
"wonders." The immediate occasion of the plagues was the refusal of Pharaoh ...
/p/plagues.htm - 44k

Volition
... This is further shown by the various words denoting refusal. "Ye will not come to
me, that ye may have life" (John 5:40). So with respect to temptation. ...
/v/volition.htm - 11k

Resources
What does it mean to love your neighbor as you love yourself? | GotQuestions.org

What should a believer do if his or her spouse chooses to live a transgender lifestyle? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Queen Vashti refuse to appear before Xerxes? | GotQuestions.org

Refusal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Refusal (1 Occurrence)

Mark 16:14
Afterward he was revealed to the eleven themselves as they sat at the table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they didn't believe those who had seen him after he had risen.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Refusal

Related Terms

Waste (668 Occurrences)

Deny (48 Occurrences)

Dross (7 Occurrences)

Reject (56 Occurrences)

Take (11064 Occurrences)

Offscouring (2 Occurrences)

Gehenna (12 Occurrences)

Flock (242 Occurrences)

Rape

Decline (10 Occurrences)

Disobey (15 Occurrences)

Dung (27 Occurrences)

Dump (1 Occurrence)

Disown (18 Occurrences)

Breeze (2 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Unwilling (30 Occurrences)

Try (84 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Totally (27 Occurrences)

Refused (89 Occurrences)

Escape (142 Occurrences)

Fix (36 Occurrences)

Mere (56 Occurrences)

Forsaken (110 Occurrences)

Utterly (170 Occurrences)

Wilt (324 Occurrences)

Choose (116 Occurrences)

Thyself (352 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Questionings (8 Occurrences)

Nay (92 Occurrences)

Unpunished (24 Occurrences)

Universe (19 Occurrences)

Uttered (60 Occurrences)

Offal (6 Occurrences)

Off-scouring (1 Occurrence)

Offender (6 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Oracles (8 Occurrences)

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Locusts (33 Occurrences)

Long-suffering (23 Occurrences)

Limp (9 Occurrences)

Lag (1 Occurrence)

List (17 Occurrences)

Lumber (1 Occurrence)

Godliness (16 Occurrences)

Generate (1 Occurrence)

Grown (77 Occurrences)

Godly (50 Occurrences)

Godless (31 Occurrences)

Guests (43 Occurrences)

Witness (295 Occurrences)

Warns (4 Occurrences)

Willing (152 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Warneth (1 Occurrence)

Wherever (107 Occurrences)

Wax (32 Occurrences)

Warn (35 Occurrences)

Wanton (20 Occurrences)

Wrong-doer (5 Occurrences)

Waistcloth (9 Occurrences)

Wives (159 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

Weigh (24 Occurrences)

Whereof (94 Occurrences)

Waistband (15 Occurrences)

Insist (7 Occurrences)

Ignore (13 Occurrences)

Idol (56 Occurrences)

Refund
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