In biblical times, plasterers played a significant role in construction and maintenance, particularly in the context of building and repairing structures. The craft of plastering involved applying a protective and decorative coating to walls and ceilings, often using materials such as lime, sand, and water. This practice is mentioned in several passages of the Bible, highlighting both its practical and symbolic significance.

Biblical References

One of the earliest references to plastering is found in the book of Leviticus, where the Israelites are instructed on how to deal with mold and mildew in their homes. Leviticus 14:42-43 states, "Then they are to take other stones to replace these and take additional plaster to replaster the house. If the mildew reappears in the house after the stones have been torn out and the house has been scraped and replastered, the priest must come and inspect it." This passage underscores the importance of plastering in maintaining the cleanliness and integrity of a dwelling.

In the prophetic literature, plastering is used metaphorically to describe false assurances and superficial solutions. Ezekiel 13:10-12 criticizes the false prophets of Israel, saying, "Because they have led My people astray, saying, ‘Peace,’ when there is no peace, and because when a flimsy wall is built, they plaster it with whitewash, tell those who plaster it with whitewash that it will fall. There will be a deluge of rain, and I will send hailstones plunging down, and a windstorm will burst forth. Surely when the wall has fallen, you will not be asked, ‘Where is the whitewash with which you covered it?’" Here, plastering symbolizes the deceptive practices of the false prophets, who offer false security to the people.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, plastering was a common technique used to protect and beautify buildings. The use of plaster not only provided a smooth and clean surface but also helped to preserve the underlying structure from the elements. Plasterers were skilled artisans who understood the properties of their materials and the techniques required to apply them effectively.

The process of plastering involved several steps, including the preparation of the surface, the mixing of the plaster, and the careful application to ensure a durable and even finish. In some cases, decorative elements or pigments were added to the plaster to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the structure.

Symbolic Significance

In addition to its practical applications, plastering carries symbolic meaning in the biblical narrative. It often represents the idea of covering or concealing something, whether it be physical imperfections or spiritual shortcomings. The prophets' use of plastering imagery serves as a powerful critique of those who prioritize outward appearances over genuine righteousness and truth.

The metaphor of whitewashing, as seen in Ezekiel and later in the words of Jesus in the New Testament, serves as a warning against hypocrisy and the dangers of superficiality. In Matthew 23:27 , Jesus rebukes the Pharisees, saying, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity."

Conclusion

While the Bible does not provide extensive details about the specific techniques or tools used by plasterers, the references to their work highlight the importance of their craft in both practical and metaphorical terms. Plastering serves as a reminder of the need for integrity and authenticity, both in the physical construction of homes and in the spiritual lives of believers.2902. tuach -- to overspread, overlay, coat, besmear
... overlay, coat, besmear NASB Word Usage overlay (1), plaster it over (2), plastered
(1), plastered it over (1), plastered over (1), plasterers (1), replaster (1 ...
/hebrew/2902.htm - 6kPlasterers (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Plasterers (2 Occurrences). Job 13:4 But ye are forgers
of lies; Ye are all physicians of no value. (See JPS). ...
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Plastered (7 Occurrences)

/p/plastered.htm - 8k

Plastering

/p/plastering.htm - 6k

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