Pestilences
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Pestilences, often understood as widespread diseases or plagues, are significant events in the biblical narrative, serving as instruments of divine judgment, calls to repentance, and signs of the end times. The Bible frequently associates pestilences with God's sovereign will, using them to fulfill His purposes and communicate His messages to humanity.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, pestilences are depicted as tools of divine retribution and correction. One of the earliest mentions is found in the context of the plagues of Egypt. In Exodus 9:3, God warns Pharaoh through Moses, "the hand of the LORD will bring a terrible plague on your livestock in the field—on your horses, donkeys, camels, herds, and flocks." This pestilence was part of a series of plagues designed to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage.

Pestilences also appear in the covenantal warnings given to Israel. In Leviticus 26:25, God warns, "And I will bring a sword against you to execute the vengeance of the covenant. When you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague among you, and you will be delivered into the hand of the enemy." Similarly, Deuteronomy 28:21 states, "The LORD will make the pestilence cling to you until He has exterminated you from the land that you are entering to possess."

The narrative of King David provides another instance where pestilence is used as divine punishment. After David's census of Israel, which displeased God, a pestilence was sent as a consequence. 2 Samuel 24:15 records, "So the LORD sent a plague upon Israel from that morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people died from Dan to Beersheba."

Prophetic Literature

The prophets frequently mention pestilences as part of their warnings to Israel and the nations. In Jeremiah 21:6, God declares, "I will strike down the residents of this city, both man and beast, and they will die in a terrible plague." Ezekiel also speaks of pestilence as a form of judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 14:21: "For this is what the Lord GOD says: How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem My four dreadful judgments—sword and famine and wild beasts and plague—to cut off both man and beast from it!"

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, pestilences are mentioned in the context of eschatological events. Jesus, in His Olivet Discourse, includes pestilences as part of the signs of the end times. In Luke 21:11, He states, "There will be great earthquakes, famines, and pestilences in various places, along with fearful sights and great signs from heaven."

The Book of Revelation also references pestilences as part of the apocalyptic vision. Revelation 6:8 describes the fourth horseman of the apocalypse: "So I looked and saw a pale horse. Its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed close behind. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill by sword, by famine, by plague, and by the beasts of the earth."

Theological Implications

Pestilences in the Bible are often seen as manifestations of God's judgment and calls to repentance. They serve as reminders of human frailty and the need for reliance on divine mercy and grace. Throughout Scripture, pestilences are not merely natural occurrences but are imbued with theological significance, pointing to the sovereignty of God over creation and history.
Library

From the Sixth Chapter.
... Spirit. The other three horses very plainly signify the wars, famines,
and pestilences announced by our Lord in the Gospel. And ...
/.../commentary on the apocolypse of the blessed john/from the sixth chapter.htm

On the Different Kinds of Voluntary Actions, and the Sins Thence ...
... when full knows not its owner. "Nor sitteth in the chair of pestilences,"
as birds ready for prey. And Moses enjoined not to eat ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xv on the different kinds.htm

The Destruction of Jerusalem and the Coming of Christ. Ch. 21:5-38
... Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; 11 and there shall
be great earthquakes, and in divers places famines and pestilences; and there ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/i the destruction of jerusalem.htm

Matt. xxiv. 1, 2
... will assail the Jews with them, and war on them, He speaks not of battles only,
but also of plagues sent from God, famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxxv matt xxiv 1.htm

Introductory Note
... [608] Wars, pestilences, and the irruptions of barbarians, make up the history of
the residue of the period, through which Dionysius was found a "burning and a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/dionysius/the works of dionysius/introductory note.htm

Treatise vii. On the Mortality.
... the people of His Church for all endurance of things to come, He predicted and said
that wars, and famines, and earthquakes, and pestilences would arise in ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise vii on the mortality.htm

That it was Before Predicted that the World Would Hold us in ...
... For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall
be famines, and earthquakes, and pestilences, in every place. ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/11 that it was before.htm

The Deaf and Dumb.
... Pestilences, prodigies, portents, the results of seeming accidents, excite the vulgar
mind. Only the abnormal or casual is worthy of their attention. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon v the deaf and.htm

The Christians are not the Cause of Public Calamities: There were ...
... what terrible wars, both foreign and domestic! what pestilences, famines,
conflagrations, yawnings, and quakings of the earth has history recorded! ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter ix name christians are.htm

That the Same God, by the Same Word, Restrains from Sin by ...
... Blessed is the man who walketh not in the counsels of the ungodly, and standeth
not in the way of sinners, and sitteth not in the chair of pestilences; but his ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter x that the same god.htm

Thesaurus
Pestilences (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pestilences (2 Occurrences). Matthew 24:7 For nation
shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom ...
/p/pestilences.htm - 7k

Divers (36 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom:
and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. ...
/d/divers.htm - 20k

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)
... Luke 21:11 And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and
pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. ...
/p/pestilence.htm - 31k

Fearful (73 Occurrences)
... Luke 21:11 And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and
pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. ...
/f/fearful.htm - 28k

Events (27 Occurrences)
... Luke 21:11 great shakings also in every place, and famines, and pestilences, there
shall be; fearful things also, and great signs from heaven there shall be ...
/e/events.htm - 14k

Different (87 Occurrences)
... Luke 21:11 there shall be both great earthquakes in different places, and famines
and pestilences; and there shall be fearful sights and great signs from heaven ...
/d/different.htm - 33k

Pestilent (1 Occurrence)

/p/pestilent.htm - 6k

Sights (4 Occurrences)
... (WEY). Luke 21:11 And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines,
and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. ...
/s/sights.htm - 7k

Shakings (1 Occurrence)
... Luke 21:11 great shakings also in every place, and famines, and pestilences, there
shall be; fearful things also, and great signs from heaven there shall be ...
/s/shakings.htm - 6k

Famine (99 Occurrences)
... 41:54 2 Chronicles 6:28 Acts 7:11; Acts 11:28); for "hunger" (Jeremiah 38:9 Ezekiel
34:29 Revelation 6:8); "famines" for "famines and pestilences" (Matthew 24:7 ...
/f/famine.htm - 49k

Resources
Have any aspects of end times prophecy been fulfilled? | GotQuestions.org

Are we living in the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Pestilences (2 Occurrences)

Matthew 24:7
For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Luke 21:11
And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Pestilences

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Pestilence: Sent As a Judgment
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