Topical Encyclopedia Perfuming in biblical times was a significant practice, deeply embedded in the cultural, religious, and social life of the people. The use of perfumes and fragrant oils is mentioned throughout the Scriptures, highlighting their importance in worship, personal grooming, and burial practices.Biblical References and Uses 1. Worship and Anointing: Perfumes and anointing oils were integral to the worship practices of ancient Israel. The Lord commanded Moses to make a sacred anointing oil, a blend of myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia, and olive oil, to consecrate the Tabernacle and its furnishings (Exodus 30:22-25). This sacred mixture was not to be replicated for personal use, underscoring its sanctity (Exodus 30:32-33). 2. Personal Grooming and Beauty: Perfumes were also used for personal adornment and beauty. In the book of Esther, before appearing before King Xerxes, Esther underwent a year-long beauty treatment that included the use of perfumes and cosmetics (Esther 2:12). The Song of Solomon frequently references perfumes, illustrating their role in romantic and marital contexts (Song of Solomon 1:3, 4:10). 3. Burial Practices: Perfumes and spices were used in burial customs to honor the deceased and mask the odor of decay. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds, to anoint Jesus' body after His crucifixion (John 19:39). This act demonstrated both reverence and adherence to Jewish burial traditions. 4. Symbolism and Metaphor: Perfumes often symbolize joy, celebration, and the presence of God. In Psalm 45:8, the garments of the king are described as fragrant with myrrh, aloes, and cassia, signifying divine blessing and royal splendor . The prayers of the saints are likened to incense, rising before God as a pleasing aroma (Revelation 5:8, 8:3-4). Cultural and Economic Significance Perfumes were highly valued commodities in the ancient Near East, often associated with wealth and luxury. The Queen of Sheba's gift of spices to King Solomon is noted for its exceptional quantity and quality (1 Kings 10:2, 10). The trade of spices and perfumes contributed significantly to the economy, with regions like Arabia and India being renowned for their aromatic products. Moral and Ethical Considerations While perfumes were generally viewed positively, the Bible also warns against their misuse. Proverbs 7:17-18 describes the seductive use of perfumes in the context of adultery, cautioning against the allure of immorality . The prophets Isaiah and Amos criticized the excessive indulgence in luxury, including the use of perfumes, as a sign of moral decay and impending judgment (Isaiah 3:16-24, Amos 6:6). Conclusion Perfuming in the Bible reflects a multifaceted practice that encompasses religious devotion, personal care, and social customs. Its presence in Scripture underscores the cultural richness of biblical times and offers insights into the values and beliefs of the people. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Perfume.Library God's Love for Man Moses, the Mighty Intercessor That There are Some virtues which Divine Love Raises to a Higher ... Raise Your Voices, Vales and Mountains My Goodness Extendeth not to Thee Concerning Things Performed in the Muron, and Concerning Things ... A Bundle of Myrrh The Man Christ Jesus Consider the Lilies of the Field The Land and the People. Thesaurus Perfuming (2 Occurrences)...Perfuming (2 Occurrences). 1 Kings 11:8 and so he hath done for all his strange women, who are perfuming and sacrificing to their gods. (YLT). ... /p/perfuming.htm - 7k Perga (3 Occurrences) Lignaloes Perfume-vessel (1 Occurrence) Aloes (5 Occurrences) Sacrificing (39 Occurrences) Levitical (19 Occurrences) Ascend (86 Occurrences) Resources Perfuming: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Perfuming (2 Occurrences)1 Kings 11:8 Jeremiah 33:18 Subtopics Related Terms |
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