Pekod is a term found in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the prophetic literature, and is often associated with a region or people group within the Babylonian Empire. The name "Pekod" appears in the context of divine judgment and prophecy, particularly in the books of Jeremiah and Ezekiel.

Biblical References:

1. Jeremiah 50:21 : "Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the residents of Pekod. Pursue them, put them to the sword, and completely destroy them, declares the LORD. Do everything I have commanded you."

2. Ezekiel 23:23 : "The Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, the men of Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them—all desirable young men, governors and commanders, officers and men of renown, mounted on horses."

In these passages, Pekod is mentioned alongside other regions and peoples as part of the Babylonian military forces. The context in both Jeremiah and Ezekiel is one of impending judgment and destruction, as God pronounces His wrath against nations that have acted in opposition to His will.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Pekod is believed to be a region within the Babylonian Empire, possibly located in the southeastern part of Mesopotamia. The exact location and identity of Pekod remain uncertain, but it is often associated with a tribe or district that was part of the broader Babylonian or Chaldean coalition. The mention of Pekod in conjunction with other regions and peoples suggests its significance in the military and political landscape of the time.

Theological Significance:

The references to Pekod in the prophetic books highlight the theme of divine judgment against nations that have defied God. In Jeremiah, the command to "completely destroy" the residents of Pekod underscores the totality of God's judgment. Similarly, in Ezekiel, the inclusion of Pekod among the Babylonian forces serves to illustrate the comprehensive nature of the coalition that would face divine retribution.

From a theological perspective, the mention of Pekod serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to execute judgment according to His divine plan. The prophetic declarations against Pekod and its allies reflect the broader biblical narrative of God's justice and the ultimate accountability of all nations before Him.

Cultural and Literary Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the naming of specific regions and peoples in prophetic literature often served to convey the seriousness and specificity of God's pronouncements. The inclusion of Pekod in the biblical text would have resonated with contemporary audiences familiar with the geopolitical realities of the time.

The literary function of these references is to emphasize the certainty and inevitability of God's judgment. By naming Pekod alongside other well-known regions, the prophets reinforced the message that no nation, regardless of its power or alliances, could escape the consequences of opposing God's will.

Overall, Pekod's mention in the Bible serves as a testament to the historical and theological themes of judgment, sovereignty, and divine justice that permeate the prophetic writings.Pekod

noble; rulers

Pekod

(visitation), an appellative applied to the Chaldeans. (Jeremiah 50:21; Ezekiel 23:23) Authorities are undecided as to the meaning of the term.

Probably a place in Babylonia (Jeremiah 50:21; Ezek. 23:23). It is the opinion, however, of some that this word signifies "visitation," "punishment," and allegorically "designates Babylon as the city which was to be destroyed." PEKOD

pe'-kod (peqodh): A name applied in Jeremiah 50:21 and Ezekiel 23:23 to the Chaldeans. Various English Versions of the Bible (margins) in the former passage gives the meaning as "visitation."

6489. Peqod -- a people in SE Bab.
... Transliteration: Peqod Phonetic Spelling: (pek-ode') Short Definition: Pekod. Word
Origin from paqad Definition a people in SE Bab. NASB Word Usage Pekod (2). ...
/hebrew/6489.htm - 6k

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Pekod (2 Occurrences)
...PEKOD. pe'-kod (peqodh): A name applied in Jeremiah 50:21 and Ezekiel 23:23 to
the Chaldeans. ... Multi-Version Concordance Pekod (2 Occurrences). ...
/p/pekod.htm - 7k

Koa (1 Occurrence)
... KOA. ko'-a (qoa`): A people named with Pekod and Shoa as enemies of Jerusalem (Ezekiel
23:23). Their location was probably Northeast of Babylonia. ...
/k/koa.htm - 7k

Shoa (2 Occurrences)
... as = Shoa (Ezek. 23:23). Some think it denotes a place in Babylon. (see PEKOD.).
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHOA. sho'-a (shoa ...
/s/shoa.htm - 7k

Ko'a (1 Occurrence)
... Ezekiel 23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and
all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of ...
/k/ko'a.htm - 6k

Renowned (15 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa,
and all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable young men, captains and ...
/r/renowned.htm - 10k

Renown (24 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and
all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of ...
/r/renown.htm - 14k

Meratha'im (1 Occurrence)
... Jeremiah 50:21 Against the land of Merathaim: Go up against it, and unto the
inhabitants of Pekod, Waste and devote their posterity, An affirmation of Jehovah ...
/m/meratha'im.htm - 6k

Merathaim (1 Occurrence)
... Jeremiah 50:21 Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against
the inhabitants of Pekod: kill and utterly destroy after them, says Yahweh ...
/m/merathaim.htm - 7k

Pekah's (1 Occurrence)

/p/pekah's.htm - 6k

Pelaiah (3 Occurrences)

/p/pelaiah.htm - 8k

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