Koa
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Topical Encyclopedia
Koa is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the prophetic literature, and is often associated with regions or peoples in the ancient Near East. The mention of Koa appears in the context of judgment and prophecy, reflecting the geopolitical landscape during the time of the biblical prophets.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Koa is found in the book of Ezekiel. In Ezekiel 23:23, the prophet lists Koa among the nations that God will bring against Jerusalem as part of His judgment: "the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, the men of Pekod, Shoa, and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, desirable young men, governors and commanders, officers and men of renown, mounted on horses."

Historical and Geographical Context:

The exact identification of Koa is a matter of scholarly debate, as the term does not appear frequently in ancient records outside the biblical text. Some scholars suggest that Koa may refer to a region or a group of people located in Mesopotamia or near the Assyrian Empire. The mention alongside other known regions and peoples such as the Babylonians and Chaldeans suggests that Koa was part of the broader Mesopotamian or Near Eastern milieu.

Theological Significance:

In the context of Ezekiel's prophecy, Koa represents one of the many nations that God uses as instruments of His judgment against Israel. The inclusion of Koa in the list of nations underscores the comprehensive nature of the impending judgment and the extent of the alliances against Jerusalem. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His use of geopolitical events to fulfill His divine purposes.

Linguistic Considerations:

The Hebrew term for Koa (קוֹעַ) is transliterated as "Qoa" or "Koa." The rarity of the term in biblical and extrabiblical literature adds to the challenge of pinpointing its exact historical and geographical identity. Some interpretations suggest that Koa might be a scribal variation or a lesser-known tribe or region that was part of the Assyrian or Babylonian sphere of influence.

Cultural and Historical Impact:

The mention of Koa, though brief, contributes to the broader understanding of the complex political and military alliances during the time of the prophets. It highlights the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern societies and the role of various nations in the unfolding of biblical history. The prophetic literature often uses such references to convey messages of warning, judgment, and the ultimate hope of restoration for God's people.

In summary, Koa serves as a reminder of the historical realities faced by Israel and Judah, as well as the divine orchestration of events that the prophets sought to communicate to their contemporaries.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Koa

hope; a congregation; a line; a rule

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Koa

(he-camel) is a word which occurs only in (Ezekiel 23:23) It may perhaps have been a city or district of Babylonia; or it may be a common noun, signifying "prince" or "nobleman."

Easton's Bible Dictionary
He-camel, occurs only in Ezek. 23:23, some province or place in the Babylonian empire, used in this passage along with Shoa (q.v.).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
KOA

ko'-a (qoa`): A people named with Pekod and Shoa as enemies of Jerusalem (Ezekiel 23:23). Their location was probably Northeast of Babylonia.

Strong's Hebrew
6970. Qoa -- enemies of Jer.
... Transliteration: Qoa Phonetic Spelling: (ko'-ah) Short Definition: Koa. Word Origin
of uncertain derivation Definition enemies of Jer. NASB Word Usage Koa (1). ...
/hebrew/6970.htm - 6k
Library

The Blossoming Desert.
... Please give our salutation to the brethren. KONG-BIAU, TEK-IAM, TEK-EIAN, U-JU,
SIBU, JIT-SOM, KI-AN, LAM-SAN, KIM KOA, "The disciples of Jesus at Peh-chui-ia. ...
/.../fagg/forty years in south china/vii the blossoming desert.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Thesaurus
Koa (1 Occurrence)
...KOA. ko'-a (qoa`): A people named with Pekod and Shoa as enemies of Jerusalem
(Ezekiel 23:23). ... Multi-Version Concordance Koa (1 Occurrence). ...
/k/koa.htm - 7k

Ko'a (1 Occurrence)
Ko'a. Koa, Ko'a. Kohath . Multi-Version Concordance Ko'a (1 Occurrence). Ezekiel ...
horses. (See RSV). Koa, Ko'a. Kohath . Reference Bible.
/k/ko'a.htm - 6k

Kir (11 Occurrences)
... and Shoa is at the mount," but others accept Delitzsch's emendation, Winckler
conjecturing that the rendering should be "Who stirreth up Koa` and Shoa` against ...
/k/kir.htm - 17k

Knows (434 Occurrences)

/k/knows.htm - 6k

Renowned (15 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa,
and all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable young men, captains and ...
/r/renowned.htm - 10k

Renown (24 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and
all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of ...
/r/renown.htm - 14k

Prefects (18 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 Sons of Babylon, and of all Chaldea, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa, All
the sons of Asshur with them, Desirable young men, governors and prefects, All ...
/p/prefects.htm - 12k

Pekod (2 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and
all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of ...
/p/pekod.htm - 7k

Councillors (1 Occurrence)
... Ezekiel 23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and
all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of ...
/c/councillors.htm - 6k

Assyrians (15 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and
all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of ...
/a/assyrians.htm - 11k

Resources
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Concordance
Koa (1 Occurrence)

Ezekiel 23:23
the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of them, princes and men of renown, all of them riding on horses.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Koa

Koa: A Symbolical Term In

Related Terms

Koa (1 Occurrence)

Tekoa (12 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Knows
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