Outsider
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In biblical terms, the concept of an "outsider" often refers to individuals or groups who are not part of the covenant community of Israel or the early Christian church. The term can encompass foreigners, Gentiles, or those who are not adherents to the faith practices of the Israelites or early Christians. The treatment and perception of outsiders in the Bible provide insight into the broader themes of inclusion, redemption, and the universality of God's message.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Israelites were called to be a distinct people, set apart by their covenant with God. Outsiders, often referred to as "foreigners" or "sojourners," were those who did not belong to the twelve tribes of Israel. Despite this distinction, the Law provided specific instructions on how to treat outsiders. Leviticus 19:34 states, "You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God." This command underscores the principle of compassion and justice towards those who are not part of the covenant community.

The account of Ruth, a Moabite woman, exemplifies the inclusion of outsiders. Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her faith in the God of Israel led to her becoming the great-grandmother of King David, highlighting God's openness to those outside the ethnic boundaries of Israel.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of outsiders expands with the advent of the Gospel message. Jesus' ministry often reached out to those considered outsiders by Jewish society, including Samaritans, tax collectors, and sinners. In John 4, Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well illustrates His willingness to break social and religious barriers, offering the living water of eternal life to all who believe.

The Apostle Paul further develops the theme of inclusion in his epistles. In Ephesians 2:12-13 , Paul writes, "remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ." Here, Paul emphasizes that through Christ, the dividing wall between Jews and Gentiles has been broken down, allowing all to become part of God's family.

Theological Implications

The treatment of outsiders in the Bible reflects God's heart for all humanity and His desire for inclusivity within His redemptive plan. The call to love and accept outsiders challenges believers to extend grace and hospitality, recognizing that the Gospel transcends cultural and ethnic boundaries. The biblical narrative consistently points to a future where people from every nation, tribe, and tongue will worship God together, as seen in Revelation 7:9 : "After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb."

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the biblical perspective on outsiders encourages a posture of openness and love towards those who may be different or marginalized. It calls for an active engagement in sharing the Gospel and welcoming all into the community of faith, reflecting the inclusive nature of God's kingdom. The church is called to be a place where outsiders become insiders through the transformative power of Christ's love and grace.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) One not belonging to the concern, institution, party, etc., spoken of; one disconnected in interest or feeling.

2. (n.) A locksmith's pinchers for grasping the point of a key in the keyhole, to open a door from the outside when the key is inside.

3. (n.) A horse which is not a favorite in the betting.

Strong's Hebrew
2114a. zur -- to be a stranger
... 1), alien (2), aliens (2), another (2), enemies (1), estranged (4), foreign (2),
foreigners (2), illegitimate (1), layman (9), outsider (2), satisfied (1 ...
/hebrew/2114a.htm - 5k
Library

An Appeal to the Outsider; Or, the Claims of Christianity
... IV AN APPEAL TO THE OUTSIDER; OR, THE CLAIMS OF CHRISTIANITY. ... We have made a specialty
of the outsider in our university work in the old country. ...
/.../stones rolled away and other addresses to young men/iv an appeal to the.htm

Nature of the Renderings
... the Revisers, will appear to every impartial reader to be fully in harmony with
the principle of faithfulness; and will be found"if an outsider may presume ...
/.../addresses on the revised version of holy scripture/address iv nature of the.htm

The Right to a Normal Home Life
... they have had to pay. The outsider, looking on, saw only the love and blessing
that radiated from these homes. But as I lived in ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/williamson/have we no rights/chapter 8 the right to.htm

Additional Notes.
... 40, cf.173), to regard the Jews, their country, and their customs, from
an outsider's point of view (Sec. Sec. 3, 6, 112, etc.). ...
/.../additional notes.htm

In common with the Roman Church, the Greek Church has seven ...
... indeed to all the Sacraments of the Eastern Church, it is necessary to say that,
doctrine being in an altogether undefined state, an outsider has considerable ...
//christianbookshelf.org/brownlie/hymns of the holy eastern church/iii.htm

The Healing Christ
... We may almost say that to an outsider He would look a great deal liker a man who,
as the Apostle Peter painted Him in one of his earliest addresses, 'went ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the healing christ.htm

Second visit to Nazareth - the Mission of the Twelve.
... of such a town, with its cliques and petty family-pride, all the more self-asserting
that the gradation would be almost imperceptible to an outsider, are, of ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvii second visit to.htm

The Moravians.
... Varnhagen von Ense: Leben Zinzendorf's. Berlin, 1830; 2d ed.1846. The view of an
outsider, similar to Southey's Life of Wesley. JW Verbeck: Gr. ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 108 the moravians.htm

Sin and Forgiveness Between Brethren.
... When Matthew wrote his Gospel, churches were already in existence. One who
will not hear the church is to be regarded as an outsider. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxxiv sin and forgiveness between.htm

Three Keys.
... the race. Listen further: "that Jesus is the Son of God." That is for all
of us, Jew and foreigner, insider and outsider. This Jesus ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/three keys.htm

Thesaurus
Outsider (9 Occurrences)
...Outsider (9 Occurrences). ... Leviticus 22:12 If a priest's daughter is married to an
outsider, she shall not eat of the heave offering of the holy things. ...
/o/outsider.htm - 9k

Outsiders (5 Occurrences)

/o/outsiders.htm - 7k

Layman (9 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). Leviticus 22:12 If a priest's daughter is married to an outsider, she
shall not eat of the heave offering of the holy things. (See NAS). ...
/l/layman.htm - 9k

Contributions (19 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). Leviticus 22:12 If a priest's daughter is married to an outsider, she
shall not eat of the heave offering of the holy things. (See NIV). ...
/c/contributions.htm - 12k

Madness (13 Occurrences)
... Christians. In 1 Corinthians 14:23, those who "speak with tongues" in Christian
assemblies are said to appear "mad" to the outsider. Rhoda ...
/m/madness.htm - 17k

Mad (22 Occurrences)
... Christians. In 1 Corinthians 14:23, those who "speak with tongues" in Christian
assemblies are said to appear "mad" to the outsider. Rhoda ...
/m/mad.htm - 19k

Outside (215 Occurrences)

/o/outside.htm - 36k

Priest's (75 Occurrences)
... (ASV BBE RSV NIV). Leviticus 22:12 If a priest's daughter is married to an outsider,
she shall not eat of the heave offering of the holy things. ...
/p/priest's.htm - 29k

Sacred (140 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Leviticus 22:12 If a priest's daughter is married to an outsider, she
shall not eat of the heave offering of the holy things. (See NIV). ...
/s/sacred.htm - 36k

Heave (25 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 22:12 If a priest's daughter is married to an outsider, she shall not
eat of the heave offering of the holy things. (WEB ASV DBY YLT). ...
/h/heave.htm - 17k

Resources
What did Jesus mean when He said, “I stand at the door and knock” (Revelation 3:20)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about nationalism? | GotQuestions.org

Why does the Bible speak so negatively about tax collectors? | GotQuestions.org

Outsider: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Outsider (9 Occurrences)

1 Corinthians 14:16
Otherwise if you bless with the spirit, how will he who fills the place of the unlearned say the "Amen" at your giving of thanks, seeing he doesn't know what you say?
(See RSV)

1 Corinthians 14:24
But if all are teaching as prophets, and a man without faith or knowledge comes in, he is tested by all, he is judged by all;
(See RSV)

Exodus 29:33
They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.
(See RSV)

Exodus 30:33
Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.'"
(See RSV)

Leviticus 22:10
No outside person may take of the holy food, or one living as a guest in the priest's house, or a servant working for payment.
(See RSV)

Leviticus 22:12
If a priest's daughter is married to an outsider, she shall not eat of the heave offering of the holy things.
(WEB RSV)

Leviticus 22:13
But if a priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father's bread; but there shall no common man eat thereof.
(See RSV)

Numbers 18:4
They shall be joined to you, and keep the responsibility of the Tent of Meeting, for all the service of the Tent: and a stranger shall not come near to you.
(See NAS)

Numbers 18:7
You and your sons with you shall keep your priesthood for everything of the altar, and for that within the veil; and you shall serve: I give you the priesthood as a service of gift: and the stranger who comes near shall be put to death."
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Outsider

Related Terms

Mystery (31 Occurrences)

Outsider (9 Occurrences)

Outskirts (38 Occurrences)

Apocrypha

Anybody (12 Occurrences)

Relation (86 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

View (86 Occurrences)

Business (147 Occurrences)

Burden (111 Occurrences)

Worthy (92 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Outside the Temple
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