Definition and Origin
Original Sin refers to the doctrine that sin entered the human race through the disobedience of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, as described in the Book of Genesis. This sin resulted in the fallen state of humanity, affecting all of Adam's descendants. The concept is rooted in Genesis 3, where Adam and Eve eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, defying God's command. Genesis 3:6 states, "When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it."

Theological Implications
Original Sin is foundational to understanding the human condition from a biblical perspective. It explains the inherent sinfulness and moral corruption present in every human being from birth. Romans 5:12 articulates this doctrine: "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned." This passage underscores the belief that Adam's sin brought both spiritual and physical death into the world, affecting all of humanity.

Transmission of Sin
The doctrine posits that Original Sin is transmitted from generation to generation. This transmission is not merely by imitation but is inherent in human nature. Psalm 51:5 reflects this understanding: "Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me." This verse is often cited to support the view that humans are born with a sinful nature.

Impact on Human Nature
Original Sin has profound implications for human nature and the need for redemption. It suggests that humans are incapable of achieving righteousness on their own and are in need of divine grace. Ephesians 2:3 describes the state of humanity: "All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath."

Redemption and Salvation
The doctrine of Original Sin highlights the necessity of salvation through Jesus Christ. According to Christian theology, Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection provide the means for overcoming the effects of Original Sin. Romans 5:18-19 contrasts Adam's disobedience with Christ's obedience: "So then, just as one trespass brought condemnation for all men, so also one act of righteousness brought justification and life for all men. For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous."

Role in Christian Doctrine
Original Sin is a central tenet in many Christian denominations, influencing doctrines of baptism, grace, and salvation. It underscores the belief in the necessity of Christ's atoning work and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer. The doctrine serves as a reminder of humanity's need for divine intervention and the hope offered through faith in Jesus Christ.Romans 3:23
For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
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Psalm 51:5
Behold, I was shaped in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.
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1 John 2:2
And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our's only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
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4976. schema -- figure, shape
... Jesus' earthly body (Phil 2:7,8). Christ incarnated into a body, which was not an
"exact match with typical humanity" because His body was (even original sin). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4976.htm - 7k

3922. pareiserchomai -- to come in beside
... 3922 ("come in closely beside") is used of the Law (Ro 5:20) which came
in of (original) sin. "It was taken up into the divine plan ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3922.htm - 7k

On Original Sin
... FIFTH PART ON ORIGINAL SIN. Original sin is not that actual sin by which
Adam transgressed the law concerning the tree of knowledge ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/on original sin.htm

Original Sin
... 4. The fall 3. Original Sin. Q-16: DID ALL MANKIND FALL IN ADAM'S FIRST
TRANSGRESSION? A ... This is that which we call original sin. In ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/3 original sin.htm

Whether Original Sin is a Habit?
... OF ORIGINAL SIN, AS TO ITS ESSENCE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether original sin is a habit?
Objection 1: It would seem that original sin is not a habit. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether original sin is a.htm

Whether Original Sin is Concupiscence?
... OF ORIGINAL SIN, AS TO ITS ESSENCE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether original sin is
concupiscence? Objection 1: It would seem that original sin is not concupiscence. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether original sin is concupiscence.htm

Whether Original Sin is in the Essence of the Soul Rather than in ...
... OF THE SUBJECT OF ORIGINAL SIN (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether original sin is in
the essence of the soul rather than in the powers? Objection ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether original sin is in.htm

The Sinfulness of Original Sin.
... SERMONS. THE SINFULNESS OF ORIGINAL SIN. MATTHEW ... This is to repent of original
sin, and there is no mystery or absurdity about it. It ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the sinfulness of original sin.htm

Whether Original Sin is Equally in All?
... OF ORIGINAL SIN, AS TO ITS ESSENCE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether original sin is equally
in all? Objection 1: It would seem that original sin is not equally in all. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether original sin is equally.htm

Whether Original Sin is a Habit
... Article One Whether Original Sin is a Habit. Whether Original Sin is a Habit We
proceed to the first article thus: 1. It seems that original sin is not a habit. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article one whether original sin.htm

Whether Original Sin is in all Men Equally
... Article Four Whether Original Sin is in All Men Equally. Whether Original Sin is
in All Men Equally ... 1. It seems that original sin is not in all men equally. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article four whether original sin.htm

Whether Original Sin is Desire
... Article Three Whether Original Sin is Desire. Whether Original Sin is Desire We
proceed to the third article thus: 1. It seems that original sin is not desire. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article three whether original sin.htm

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