Vigil
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A vigil, in the Christian tradition, refers to a period of purposeful wakefulness, often involving prayer, meditation, and reflection, typically conducted during the night or the early hours of the morning. This practice is rooted in the biblical call to watchfulness and spiritual alertness, as believers are encouraged to remain vigilant in their faith and devotion.

Biblical Basis

The concept of a vigil is deeply embedded in Scripture, where believers are frequently admonished to remain watchful and prayerful. In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus instructs His disciples, "Stay here and keep watch with Me" (Matthew 26:38). This moment underscores the importance of spiritual vigilance, especially during times of trial and temptation.

The Apostle Paul also emphasizes the need for spiritual alertness, writing to the Thessalonians, "So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober" (1 Thessalonians 5:6). This call to wakefulness is not merely physical but spiritual, urging believers to be attentive to the movements of the Holy Spirit and the return of Christ.

Historical and Liturgical Context

Historically, vigils have been observed in various forms within the Christian liturgical calendar. The Easter Vigil, for instance, is one of the most significant, marking the transition from Holy Saturday to Easter Sunday. This vigil is characterized by readings from Scripture, prayers, and the celebration of the Resurrection of Christ.

In the early church, vigils were often held before significant feasts or events, serving as a time of preparation and purification. These gatherings provided an opportunity for communal prayer, reflection on Scripture, and the strengthening of faith.

Spiritual Significance

The practice of keeping vigil is a powerful expression of faith and devotion. It serves as a reminder of the believer's call to be watchful for the return of Christ, as Jesus Himself warns, "Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour" (Matthew 25:13). Vigils encourage believers to remain spiritually alert, fostering a deeper relationship with God through prayer and meditation.

Moreover, vigils can be a time of intercession, where believers pray for the needs of the church, the world, and individuals. This aspect of vigil-keeping aligns with the biblical exhortation to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17), highlighting the importance of persistent and fervent prayer.

Practical Application

In contemporary Christian practice, vigils can take various forms, from personal times of prayer and reflection to organized community gatherings. They may include reading Scripture, singing hymns, and silent meditation. The focus is on creating a space for encountering God, seeking His guidance, and renewing one's commitment to living a life of faith.

Vigils also serve as a means of spiritual discipline, helping believers to cultivate patience, endurance, and a deeper awareness of God's presence. By setting aside time to watch and pray, Christians can draw closer to God, gain spiritual insight, and prepare their hearts for His work in their lives.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. i.) Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch.

2. (v. i.) Hence, devotional watching; waking for prayer, or other religious exercises.

3. (v. i.) Originally, the watch kept on the night before a feast.

4. (v. i.) Later, the day and the night preceding a feast.

5. (n.) A religious service performed in the evening preceding a feast.

Strong's Hebrew
8107. shimmur -- a watching, vigil
... 8106, 8107. shimmur. 8108 . a watching, vigil. Transliteration: shimmur
Phonetic Spelling: (shim-moor') Short Definition: observed. ...
/hebrew/8107.htm - 6k
Library

Herdsmen Keeping Lonely vigil
... HYMNS OF THE EARLY CHURCH Herdsmen keeping lonely vigil. 8,7,8,7,7,7. Herdsmen
keeping lonely vigil. While the earth in slumber lay; ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the early church/herdsmen keeping lonely vigil.htm

The Reason Why a vigil is Appointed as the Sabbath Day Dawns, and ...
... Chapter IX. The reason why a Vigil is appointed as the Sabbath day dawns, and why
a dispensation from fasting is enjoyed on the Sabbath all through the East. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter ix the reason why.htm

Of the vigil Service which is Celebrated on the Evening Preceding ...
... Chapter VIII. Of the Vigil service which is celebrated on the evening preceding
the Sabbath; of its length, and the manner in which it is observed. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter viii of the vigil.htm

Vigil. SM Morning Song.
... 53 Vigil. SM Morning Song. Morning Song. (1169) See how the morning sun
Pursues his shining way; And wide proclaims his Maker's ...
/.../lorenz/the otterbein hymnal/53 vigil s m morning song.htm

(On the Lord's Resurrection, I. ; Delivered on Holy Saturday in ...
... Sermons. Sermon LXXI. (On the Lord's Resurrection, I.; delivered on Holy Saturday
in the Vigil of Easter .). (On the Lord's Resurrection ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/sermon lxxi on the lords.htm

How He Received an Embassy from the Persians and Kept the Night ...
... Book IV. Chapter LVII."How he received an Embassy from the Persians and
kept the Night Vigil with others at the Feast of Easter. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter lvii how he received an.htm

Blessed be He who Became Beyond Measure Low, that He Might Make us ...
... 2. Let us not count our vigil like vigils of every day."His feast, its reward, exceeds
an hundredfold."For this feast makes war, on sleep by its vigil ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xiv blessed be he.htm

To Brother Matteo Di Francesco Tolomei of the Order of the ...
... Therefore says the Scripture that they shut them in the house, and stayed there
in vigil and continual prayers; they stayed ten days, and then came the Holy ...
/.../benincasa/letters of catherine benincasa/to brother matteo di francesco.htm

Acts xvi. 25, 26
... of their lives, were thrust into the inner prison, and set fast in the stocks: and
for all this they did not suffer themselves to sleep, but kept vigil all the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxxvi acts xvi 25.htm

One Hank Over for the Candle.
... When night came she rose, lit a candle, put it in the window, drew up her
spinning-wheel, and began her night vigil for the unknown out at sea. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks with world winners/one hank over for the.htm

Thesaurus
Vigil (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Vigil (2 Occurrences). Exodus 12:42 It is a night to be
much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. ...
/v/vigil.htm - 7k

Watch (203 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or
constantly observant attention; close observation; guard; preservative or ...
/w/watch.htm - 40k

Views (1 Occurrence)

/v/views.htm - 6k

Vigilance (1 Occurrence)

/v/vigilance.htm - 6k

Wake (34 Occurrences)
... state of being awake. 11. (n.) The state of forbearing sleep, especially
for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil. 12. (n.) An annual ...
/w/wake.htm - 17k

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)
... exposed the bodies of the seven sons of Saul, slain by David's orders, to appease
the Gibeonites, furnishing the occasion for Rizpah's pathetic vigil (2 Samuel ...
/g/gibeah.htm - 30k

Resources
What is an Easter Vigil? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer vigil? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Christian view of asceticism / monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

Vigil: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Vigil (2 Occurrences)

Exodus 12:42
It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 65:4
Who are seated in the resting-places of the dead, and by night are in the secret places; who take pig's flesh for food, and have the liquid of disgusting things in their vessels.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Vigil

Related Terms

Vigil (2 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Watch (203 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Alarmed (28 Occurrences)

Alert (19 Occurrences)

Alarm (26 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Premillennial

Millennium

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Views
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