Obstinacy
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Topical Encyclopedia
Obstinacy, often synonymous with stubbornness or hard-heartedness, is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating the human tendency to resist God's will and guidance. This trait is frequently depicted as a negative characteristic, leading individuals away from divine wisdom and towards spiritual peril.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, obstinacy is often associated with the Israelites' repeated disobedience to God. Despite witnessing God's miracles and receiving His laws, the Israelites frequently turned away from Him. In Exodus 32:9, God describes the Israelites as a "stiff-necked people," highlighting their stubborn refusal to follow His commands. This metaphor of being "stiff-necked" is used throughout the Old Testament to describe a people resistant to divine guidance (e.g., Deuteronomy 9:6, 2 Chronicles 30:8).

The prophet Jeremiah also addresses the issue of obstinacy, warning the people of Judah about the consequences of their stubbornness. In Jeremiah 7:24 , it is written, "Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but walked in the stubbornness of their own evil hearts. They went backward and not forward." This passage underscores the spiritual regression that results from obstinacy.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, obstinacy is similarly condemned. Jesus often encountered resistance from the Pharisees and other religious leaders, who were obstinate in their adherence to tradition over the transformative message of the Gospel. In Mark 3:5 , Jesus is described as being "deeply grieved at their hardness of heart" when they refused to accept His authority and teachings.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the issue of obstinacy in his epistles. In Romans 2:5 , he warns, "But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed." Here, Paul emphasizes the spiritual danger of an obstinate heart, which leads to divine judgment.

Spiritual Implications

Obstinacy is portrayed in the Bible as a barrier to spiritual growth and a relationship with God. It is often linked with pride and self-reliance, which prevent individuals from submitting to God's will. Proverbs 29:1 warns, "A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery." This proverb highlights the eventual downfall that comes from persistent stubbornness.

The Bible encourages believers to cultivate a heart of humility and openness to God's guidance. In contrast to obstinacy, a receptive heart is one that seeks wisdom and correction. James 1:21 advises, "Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly receive the word planted in you, which can save your souls."

Conclusion

While the Bible consistently warns against the dangers of obstinacy, it also offers hope for transformation through repentance and submission to God's will. By recognizing and overcoming stubbornness, believers can align themselves more closely with God's purposes and experience the fullness of His blessings.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Stubbornness; persistency; a fixedness in will, opinion, or resolution that can not be shaken at all, or only with great difficulty; firm and usually unreasonable adherence to an opinion, purpose, or system; unyielding disposition; contumacy.

2. (n.) The quality or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue; as, the obstinacy of a disease or evil.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
OBSTINACY

ob'-sti-na-si.

See HARDEN.

Greek
543. apeitheia -- disobedience
... of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: apeitheia Phonetic Spelling:
(ap-i'-thi-ah) Short Definition: willful unbelief, obstinacy, disobedience Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/543.htm - 7k

4641. sklerokardia -- hardness of heart
... sklerokardia Phonetic Spelling: (sklay-rok-ar-dee'-ah) Short Definition: hardness
of heart Definition: hardness of heart, perverseness, obstinacy. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4641.htm - 7k

4643. sklerotes -- hardness
... sklerotes Phonetic Spelling: (sklay-rot'-ace) Short Definition: hardness of heart
Definition: hardness, hardness of heart, obstinacy, perverseness. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4643.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
8519. tluwnah -- exalted, lofty
... murmuring Or tlunnah {tel-oon-naw'}; from luwn in the sense of obstinacy; a grumbling --
murmuring. see HEBREW luwn. 8518, 8519. tluwnah. 8519a . ...
/hebrew/8519.htm - 5k

7190. qeshi -- stubbornness
... Word Origin from qashah Definition stubbornness NASB Word Usage stubbornness (1).
stubbornness. From qashah; obstinacy -- stubbornness. see HEBREW qashah. ...
/hebrew/7190.htm - 6k

8307. sheriruth -- firmness, stubbornness
... imagination, lust. From sharar in the sense of twisted, ie Firm; obstinacy --
imagination, lust. see HEBREW sharar. 8306, 8307. sheriruth. 8308 . ...
/hebrew/8307.htm - 6k

Library

The Answer that Obstinacy in this Decision is Unreasonable.
... The Conferences of John Cassian. Chapter XXIII. The answer that obstinacy
in this decision is unreasonable. Joseph: There is no ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xxiii the answer that.htm

He Complains of the Obstinacy of Trypho; He Answers his Objection ...
... Chapter LXVIII."He complains of the obstinacy of Trypho; he answers his
objection; he convicts the Jews of bad faith. And Trypho ...
/.../chapter lxviii he complains of the.htm

Israel's Obstinacy and God's Patience
... THE BOOK OF JUDGES ISRAEL'S OBSTINACY AND GOD'S PATIENCE. 'And the children of
Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim; 12. ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture f/israels obstinacy and gods patience.htm

Of the Obstinacy of those Individuals who Impugn the Resurrection ...
... Book XXII. Chapter 25."Of the Obstinacy of Those Individuals Who Impugn the
Resurrection of the Body, Though, as Was Predicted, the Whole World Believes It. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 25 of the obstinacy of.htm

Obstinacy Makes the Heretic.
... Book III. Chapter 23."Obstinacy Makes the Heretic. Well, now, as for these
eleven propositions, they are extremely and manifestly ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 23 obstinacy makes the heretic.htm

Oh Ungrateful and Impious Age, Prepared for Its Own Destruction by ...
... Book I. 65 Oh ungrateful and impious age, prepared for its own destruction
by its extraordinary obstinacy! If? Oh ungrateful and ...
/.../65 oh ungrateful and impious.htm

Whether the Daughters of Vainglory are Suitably Reckoned to be ...
... FIVE ARTICLES) Whether the daughters of vainglory are suitably reckoned to be
disobedience, boastfulness, hypocrisy, contention, obstinacy, discord, and love ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the daughters of vainglory.htm

Of the Cause of Cain's Crime and his Obstinacy, which not Even the ...
... Book XV. Chapter 7."Of the Cause of Cain's Crime and His Obstinacy, Which
Not Even the Word of God Could Subdue. But though God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 7 of the cause of.htm

Whether it is Fitting to Distinguish Six Kinds of Sin against the ...
... despair, presumption, impenitence, obstinacy, resisting the known truth, envy of
our brother's spiritual good, which are assigned by the Master (Sent. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is fitting to.htm

Youthful Strength
... of will founded upon strong reason. Determination unenlightened is obstinacy,
and obstinacy is weakness. A mule can beat you at ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/youthful strength.htm

Thesaurus
Obstinacy (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) The quality or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue; as,
the obstinacy of a disease or evil. Int. ...OBSTINACY. ob'-sti-na-si. ...
/o/obstinacy.htm - 7k

Self-will (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) One's own will, esp. when opposed to that of others;
obstinacy. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SELF-WILL. ...
/s/self-will.htm - 8k

Brass (168 Occurrences)
... It is a symbol of insensibility and obstinacy in sin (Isaiah 48:4; Jeremiah
6:28; Ezek. 22:18), and of strength (Psalm 107:16; Micah 4:13). ...
/b/brass.htm - 44k

Obstinate (12 Occurrences)

/o/obstinate.htm - 10k

Opinion (91 Occurrences)
... sentiment or esteem. 4. (n.) Obstinacy in holding to one's belief or impression;
opiniativeness; conceitedness. 5. (n.) The formal ...
/o/opinion.htm - 34k

Obduracy (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) The duality or state of being obdurate; invincible
hardness of heart; obstinacy. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/o/obduracy.htm - 6k

Obstacles (3 Occurrences)

/o/obstacles.htm - 7k

Later (89 Occurrences)
... Mark 16:14 Later still He showed Himself to the Eleven themselves whilst they were
at table, and He upbraided them with their unbelief and obstinacy in not ...
/l/later.htm - 31k

Lust (42 Occurrences)
... desire." A strong but not sensual sense. (2) Sheriruth, meaning "obstinacy,"
evil imagination. Yahweh said (Psalm 81:12), "I let ...
/l/lust.htm - 24k

Resources
Who was Pliny the Younger? | GotQuestions.org

What is a seminary? | GotQuestions.org

What is reprobation? What does it mean to be reprobate? | GotQuestions.org

Obstinacy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Obstinacy (1 Occurrence)

Mark 16:14
Later still He showed Himself to the Eleven themselves whilst they were at table, and He upbraided them with their unbelief and obstinacy in not having believed those who had seen Him alive.
(WEY)

Subtopics

Obstinacy

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Obstetrics: General Scriptures Concerning
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