Zetham is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the Levites. He is identified as a son of Laadan, who is a descendant of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi. The Levites held a special role among the tribes of Israel, being set apart for religious duties and the service of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple in Jerusalem.

Biblical References:

Zetham is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 23:8 and 1 Chronicles 26:22. These passages are part of the genealogical and organizational records that detail the divisions and responsibilities of the Levites during the reign of King David. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following references:

1 Chronicles 23:8 : "The sons of Laadan: Jehiel the first, Zetham, and Joel—three in all."

1 Chronicles 26:22 : "The sons of Jehieli: Zetham and his brother Joel; they were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD."

Role and Responsibilities:

Zetham, along with his brother Joel, was entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing the treasuries of the house of the LORD. This role was significant, as it involved the management and safeguarding of the resources dedicated to the worship and service of God. The treasuries would have included offerings, tithes, and other contributions made by the Israelites for the maintenance of the Temple and the support of the Levitical priesthood.

The assignment of such duties to Zetham and his brother underscores the trust and esteem placed upon them within the Levitical community. It reflects the broader organizational structure established by King David, who sought to ensure that the worship of Yahweh was conducted with order and reverence.

Levitical Context:

As a descendant of Gershon, Zetham belonged to one of the three main divisions of the Levites: the Gershonites, the Kohathites, and the Merarites. Each division had specific roles and responsibilities related to the Tabernacle and later the Temple. The Gershonites were traditionally responsible for the care of the Tabernacle's fabrics and coverings, although by the time of David, their roles had expanded and evolved.

The Levites, including Zetham, were integral to the spiritual life of Israel. They served as intermediaries between God and the people, facilitating worship and ensuring adherence to the laws and rituals prescribed in the Torah. Their service was a fulfillment of the covenantal relationship between God and the tribe of Levi, as outlined in passages such as Numbers 3:5-10.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Zetham's mention in the genealogical records highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The chronicler's attention to detail in listing the descendants of Levi serves to affirm the continuity of God's covenantal promises and the enduring role of the Levites in Israel's religious life.

From a theological perspective, Zetham's role in managing the treasuries of the house of the LORD can be seen as a reflection of the broader biblical theme of stewardship. The Levites were called to be faithful stewards of the sacred duties entrusted to them, mirroring the call for all believers to steward the gifts and responsibilities given by God.

In summary, Zetham, as a son of Laadan and a descendant of Levi, played a vital role in the religious and communal life of ancient Israel. His service in the treasuries of the house of the LORD underscores the importance of faithful stewardship and the enduring legacy of the Levitical priesthood in the biblical tradition.1 Chronicles 23:8
The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.
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1 Chronicles 26:22
The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, which were over the treasures of the house of the LORD.
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