Zetham

Zetham is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is identified as a Levite, specifically from the family of Gershon, one of the three main divisions of the Levites. The Levites were a tribe set apart for religious duties and the service of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple, in Israel.

Zetham is mentioned in the genealogical records found in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 23:8, the Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the first, Zetham, and Joel—three in all." This passage places Zetham as a descendant of Ladan, who is a descendant of Gershon. The genealogies in Chronicles serve to establish the hereditary lines of the Levites, emphasizing their roles and responsibilities in the worship and religious life of Israel.

In 1 Chronicles 26:22, Zetham is again mentioned: "The sons of Jehieli: Zetham and his brother Joel; they were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD." This verse highlights Zetham's role in the administration of the Temple's treasuries, indicating a position of trust and responsibility. The treasuries were crucial for the maintenance of the Temple and the support of the Levitical services, underscoring the importance of Zetham's duties.

Joel

Joel, in the context of this entry, is mentioned alongside Zetham as a fellow Levite and a descendant of Ladan. Like Zetham, Joel is part of the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles, which trace the lineage and duties of the Levites.

In 1 Chronicles 23:8, Joel is listed as one of the sons of Ladan: "The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the first, Zetham, and Joel—three in all" . This positions Joel within the same family line as Zetham, emphasizing their shared heritage and responsibilities as Levites.

Further, in 1 Chronicles 26:22, Joel is mentioned in connection with the Temple treasuries: "The sons of Jehieli: Zetham and his brother Joel; they were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD" . This indicates that Joel, like Zetham, held a significant role in managing the resources necessary for the functioning of the Temple. The mention of both brothers in this capacity suggests a family tradition of service and dedication to the house of the LORD.

The roles of Zetham and Joel, though not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, reflect the broader responsibilities of the Levites in maintaining the spiritual and material aspects of Israel's worship. Their inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and duty in the religious life of ancient Israel.