Widow: Vows of, Binding
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In the biblical context, the subject of vows made by widows is addressed within the broader framework of vows made by women, as outlined in the Old Testament. The primary scriptural reference for understanding the binding nature of vows made by widows is found in the Book of Numbers.

Scriptural Foundation

Numbers 30 provides the foundational text regarding vows made by women, including widows. The chapter delineates the conditions under which vows are considered binding. Numbers 30:9 states, "Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her." This verse indicates that a widow, unlike a woman under the authority of her father or husband, is fully accountable for her vows. The absence of a male authority figure to annul her vow implies that her commitment is binding upon her own word.

Contextual Understanding

In ancient Israelite society, the making of vows was a serious spiritual and social commitment. Vows were often made to God as expressions of devotion, thanksgiving, or supplication. The binding nature of a widow's vow underscores her autonomy in spiritual matters, reflecting her status as an independent individual in the absence of a husband.

The broader context of Numbers 30 outlines the conditions under which vows made by women could be annulled by their fathers or husbands. However, the specific mention of widows in verse 9 highlights a distinct category where the woman's vow stands without the possibility of annulment by another party. This reflects a recognition of the widow's capacity to make binding spiritual commitments.

Theological Implications

The binding nature of a widow's vow can be seen as an acknowledgment of her spiritual maturity and responsibility. In a patriarchal society, where women often operated under the authority of male relatives, the ability of a widow to make binding vows signifies a level of respect for her personal agency and spiritual discernment.

Theologically, this provision can be interpreted as an affirmation of the dignity and worth of widows within the covenant community. It underscores the principle that all individuals, regardless of their marital status, are accountable to God for their promises and commitments.

Practical Considerations

For the contemporary believer, the principle of binding vows serves as a reminder of the seriousness with which commitments to God should be made. It encourages individuals to consider carefully the promises they make, recognizing the spiritual and moral obligation to fulfill them.

In pastoral care and church ministry, understanding the biblical teaching on vows can inform guidance provided to widows and others regarding their spiritual commitments. It highlights the importance of integrity and faithfulness in one's relationship with God.

In summary, the biblical teaching on the vows of widows emphasizes their binding nature, reflecting both the autonomy and responsibility of the widow in her spiritual commitments. This teaching serves as a testament to the enduring principles of accountability and integrity in the life of faith.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 30:9
But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, with which they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Ascetic.
... that the profession had not the binding force of ... Vows of virginity were among the
earliest of religious ... devil, which appeareth like a mourning widow to reapers ...
//christianbookshelf.org/basil/basil letters and select works/iii ascetic.htm

Concerning the Sacrament of Baptism
... preferred to the whole display of works, vows, religious orders, and ... 16:19.) Christ
is speaking there of the binding and loosing ... How is she become as a widow! ...
/.../first principles of the reformation/concerning the sacrament of baptism.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and ...
... selfishness, even to the devouring' of widow's houses ... Being, when the oath is supposed
to be binding. ... to oaths or adjurations in connection with vows, where the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the third day.htm

Life at Herrnhut.
... there grim poverty was unknown; there the widow and orphan ... said the Count, could
be more binding than these? ... the young people took no celibate vows, they often ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter iv life at herrnhut.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... stricter obligations to, of those under vows, [618]505; of married, unmarried, and
widow, has in ... 629]382, [630]391, [631]407; binding together circumcision ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... tribute to C??sar, 383-386; the widow's two mites, 387-389; ... their power of
binding and loosing, 85, 645. ... the ordinance of vows, 18-21; ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

Doctrinal and Moral Treatises. Index of Subjects.
... Curma, vision of, [1005]546. Custom, binding power of, [1006]263 sq. ... Flood, the,
a sacramental sign, [1330]303. Flora, a pious widow, [1331]539. ...
/.../on care to be had for the dead /doctrinal and moral treatises index.htm

The Religious Revolution
... reading and study of which were strongly recommended to all novices in the Augustinian
order at this period.[3] In 1506 he was allowed to make his vows, and in ...
/.../chapter ii the religious revolution.htm

The Epistle of St. James
... is in order to emphasize the truth that this service is both binding and spontaneous ...
pungently to worldly Christians who have broken their baptismal vows to God ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the epistle of st james.htm

Period iii. The Dissolution of the Imperial State Church and the ...
... and know that they have neither concubine nor natural children, but that if any
of them had a wife the same was one and first, neither a widow nor separated ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iii the dissolution of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about remarriage after the death of your spouse? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Anna the prophetess in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is Christian Socialism? | GotQuestions.org

Widow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Widow

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Widow: Marriage of, Authorized

Widow: Naomi

Widow: Priests Forbidden to Marry

Widow: Ruth

Widow: The Widow of Nain, Whose Only Son Jesus Raised from the Dead

Widow: The Widow of Zarephath, Who Sustained Elijah During a Famine

Widow: The Woman Who Gave Two Mites (Leptas) in the Temple Courtyard

Widow: The Woman Whose Sons Elisha Saved from Being Sold for Debt

Widow: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Widow: Vows of, Binding

Widow: when They are Daughters of Priests, They are to be Supported by Their Fathers

Related Terms

Widow's (7 Occurrences)

Widow-hood (1 Occurrence)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Widowhood (5 Occurrences)

Defend (38 Occurrences)

Zar'ephath (4 Occurrences)

Debtor (7 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Marry (48 Occurrences)

Dropped (52 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Descent (22 Occurrences)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Stock (16 Occurrences)

Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Gates (156 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Vindicate (18 Occurrences)

Nain (1 Occurrence)

Orphans (12 Occurrences)

Legal (13 Occurrences)

Widowed (5 Occurrences)

Forgotten (69 Occurrences)

Farthings (3 Occurrences)

Farthing (5 Occurrences)

Desolate (189 Occurrences)

Manservant (14 Occurrences)

Man-servant (18 Occurrences)

Maidservants (28 Occurrences)

Mites (2 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Petitions (24 Occurrences)

Protection (19 Occurrences)

Casting (54 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Cuttest (5 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Anna (1 Occurrence)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Supplications (32 Occurrences)

Sarepta (1 Occurrence)

Wanton (20 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Brethren (528 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Putting (278 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Coins (13 Occurrences)

Uprightly (32 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Plea (35 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Thrown (126 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

Lord (59401 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Jeroboam (96 Occurrences)

Weary (77 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Pharisees (86 Occurrences)

Widow: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To
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