Widow: Marriage of, Authorized
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In the biblical context, the marriage of a widow is a topic addressed with both cultural and theological considerations. The Scriptures provide guidance on the remarriage of widows, reflecting the social and religious norms of ancient Israel and the early Christian church.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament law provided specific instructions regarding the remarriage of widows, particularly through the practice of levirate marriage. This custom is outlined in Deuteronomy 25:5-10, where a widow was encouraged to marry her deceased husband's brother if the husband died without leaving a male heir. This practice aimed to preserve the family lineage and inheritance within the tribe of Israel. The Berean Standard Bible states: "When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without having a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her" (Deuteronomy 25:5).

The account of Ruth and Boaz is a notable example of this practice, although Boaz was not the immediate brother of Ruth's deceased husband. Ruth, a Moabite widow, was redeemed by Boaz, a relative of her late husband, demonstrating the compassionate application of this law (Ruth 4:1-10).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul addresses the issue of widowhood and remarriage in his letters. In 1 Timothy 5:14, Paul advises younger widows to remarry: "So I advise the younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their households, giving the adversary no opportunity to accuse us" (1 Timothy 5:14). This counsel reflects a concern for the well-being and protection of widows, as well as the maintenance of social order within the Christian community.

Paul also discusses the freedom of widows to remarry in 1 Corinthians 7:39-40, emphasizing that they are free to marry anyone they wish, but only in the Lord: "A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but only in the Lord. In my judgment, she is happier if she remains as she is, and I think that I too have the Spirit of God" (1 Corinthians 7:39-40). This guidance underscores the importance of maintaining faith and spiritual integrity in the choice of a new spouse.

Cultural and Theological Considerations

The marriage of widows in biblical times was influenced by cultural norms and the need for social stability. Widows often faced economic vulnerability and social marginalization, and remarriage provided a means of protection and provision. The biblical authorization of widow remarriage reflects a compassionate response to these challenges, ensuring that widows were cared for within the community.

Theologically, the remarriage of widows is seen as permissible and even encouraged, provided it aligns with the principles of faith and righteousness. The emphasis on marrying "only in the Lord" highlights the importance of shared faith and values in the new marital union.

Overall, the biblical perspective on the marriage of widows is one of compassion, provision, and adherence to spiritual principles, ensuring that widows are supported and integrated within the faith community.
Nave's Topical Index
Romans 7:3
So then if, while her husband lives, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Corinthians 7:39
The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Puritan Conflict.
... himself (as Fuller states without proof) authorized such an ... of the weather, his numerous
dreams, the marriage of KC with a minister's widow, the particular ...
/.../ 92 the puritan conflict.htm

Boniface, Apostle of the Germans.
... the eyes of the Pope, as thereby authorized, and murmured ... you show yourself a friend
of the widow and the ... to the king, that if the sanctity of marriage is not ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/boniface apostle of the germans.htm

Of Uncharitable Truth.
... assumed by rage and impatience, than authorized by Justice ... whole condition of life;
to convert widow-hood (though ... prefers, 1 Cor.7.8) into marriage, rather than ...
/.../allestree/the government of the tongue/section vi of uncharitable truth.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... could not marry unless he had duly authorized them to ... her an indemnity;* at his death,
the widow succeeded to ... she was entitled to by her marriage contract or ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

The Silence of God
... Monnica judged it impossible to bring about a marriage between the ... Ancient custom
authorized such an act. ... then he was doubtless the chief support of the widow. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/v the silence of god.htm

The Romance of M. Renan. By Napoleon Roussel.
... His moral condition authorized the belief ... agreed with Jesus in his admiration for
the widow who put ... A Messiah at a marriage-feast; the courtesan and the honest ...
/.../the romance of m renan and the christ of the gospels/the romance of m renan.htm

Centenary Commemoration
... bishop in an "injunction," by which he "authorized and required ... and the poor and
the suffering, the widow and the ... Mrs. Van Dyck joy upon your marriage, and hope ...
/.../centenary commemoration 2.htm

On the Interpretation of Scripture
... mentioned is invested with authority; this authorized text is ... clause of an important
text on marriage, were designedly ... the analogy of the brother's widow.3. In ...
/.../on the interpretation of scripture.htm

Preface by the Editor.
... manuscript must have been obtained from the widow of the ... in the country, either by
blood or marriage."(49) Binning ... not always make use of the authorized version ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/preface by the editor.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1836 to the ...
... with a press and materials for printing, and brother Seys was authorized to issue ...
family, and at his death bequeathed a valuable legacy to his widow and orphan ...
/.../chapter 14 from the close.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about remarriage after the death of your spouse? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Anna the prophetess in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is Christian Socialism? | GotQuestions.org

Widow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Widow

Widow: Anna

Widow: Marriage of, Authorized

Widow: Naomi

Widow: Priests Forbidden to Marry

Widow: Ruth

Widow: The Widow of Nain, Whose Only Son Jesus Raised from the Dead

Widow: The Widow of Zarephath, Who Sustained Elijah During a Famine

Widow: The Woman Who Gave Two Mites (Leptas) in the Temple Courtyard

Widow: The Woman Whose Sons Elisha Saved from Being Sold for Debt

Widow: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Widow: Vows of, Binding

Widow: when They are Daughters of Priests, They are to be Supported by Their Fathers

Related Terms

Widow's (7 Occurrences)

Widow-hood (1 Occurrence)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Divorced (10 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Widowhood (5 Occurrences)

Defend (38 Occurrences)

Zar'ephath (4 Occurrences)

Debtor (7 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Marry (48 Occurrences)

Dropped (52 Occurrences)

Virgins (33 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Descent (22 Occurrences)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Stock (16 Occurrences)

Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Gates (156 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Vindicate (18 Occurrences)

Nain (1 Occurrence)

Orphans (12 Occurrences)

Legal (13 Occurrences)

Widowed (5 Occurrences)

Forgotten (69 Occurrences)

Farthings (3 Occurrences)

Farthing (5 Occurrences)

Desolate (189 Occurrences)

Manservant (14 Occurrences)

Man-servant (18 Occurrences)

Maidservants (28 Occurrences)

Mites (2 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Petitions (24 Occurrences)

Protection (19 Occurrences)

Casting (54 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Cuttest (5 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Anna (1 Occurrence)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Supplications (32 Occurrences)

Sarepta (1 Occurrence)

Wanton (20 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Brethren (528 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Putting (278 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Coins (13 Occurrences)

Uprightly (32 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Plea (35 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Thrown (126 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

Lord (59401 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Jeroboam (96 Occurrences)

Weary (77 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Pharisees (86 Occurrences)

Widow: Anna
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