Introduction:
The term "vulture" in the Bible is often associated with birds of prey that are known for their scavenging habits. In the Revised Version (RV) of the Bible, the word is sometimes translated as "falcon," reflecting the broader category of raptors that includes both vultures and falcons. These birds are mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, often symbolizing desolation, judgment, and the natural order of creation.

Biblical References:
Vultures are referenced in several passages in the Bible, often in the context of their role as scavengers. One notable mention is in the book of Job, where the wisdom and keen sight of these birds are highlighted: "Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars, and spreads his wings toward the south? Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up and makes his nest on high? On the cliff he dwells and lodges, upon the rocky crag, an inaccessible place. From there he spies out the prey; his eyes see it from afar" (Job 39:26-29, BSB). Although the term "eagle" is used here, the characteristics described are often associated with vultures as well.

In the Mosaic Law, vultures are listed among the unclean birds that the Israelites were forbidden to eat: "These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture" (Leviticus 11:13, BSB). This prohibition underscores the cultural and religious significance of maintaining ritual purity, as vultures were seen as unclean due to their scavenging nature.

Symbolism and Interpretation:
Vultures in the Bible often symbolize desolation and divine judgment. In prophetic literature, their presence is frequently associated with the aftermath of destruction. For instance, in Isaiah's prophecy against Edom, the land is described as a place where "the owl and the raven will dwell" and "the hawks will gather, each with its mate" (Isaiah 34:11, 15, BSB). This imagery conveys a scene of utter desolation, where only scavengers remain to inhabit the ruins.

The New Testament also uses the imagery of vultures to convey themes of judgment and the end times. In the Olivet Discourse, Jesus states, "Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather" (Matthew 24:28, BSB). This saying emphasizes the inevitability and suddenness of divine judgment, as vultures instinctively gather where there is death.

Conclusion:
In biblical literature, vultures serve as powerful symbols of judgment, desolation, and the natural order. Their role as scavengers highlights themes of impurity and the consequences of sin, while their keen sight and ability to find prey from great distances underscore the inevitability of divine justice. The translation of "vulture" as "falcon" in the RV reflects the broader category of birds of prey, emphasizing their shared characteristics and symbolic significance within the biblical narrative.Job 28:7
There is a path which no fowl knows, and which the vulture's eye has not seen:
Nave's Topical Index

The Reaction against Egypt
... Owing to a gap, the text cannot be accurately translated at this point. ... should be
called Horus-sturdy-bull, mighty in wise projects, lord of the Vulture and of ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

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