The Tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, is descended from Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and the second son of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant (Genesis 30:12-13). Asher's descendants were known for their prosperity and abundance, as reflected in Jacob's blessing: "Asher’s food will be rich; he will provide delicacies fit for a king" (Genesis 49:20).

Census of Asher by Families

The census of the Tribe of Asher is recorded in the Book of Numbers, where the Israelites are counted during their wilderness journey. In the first census, taken at Mount Sinai, the number of men aged twenty and older who could serve in the army was recorded as 41,500 (Numbers 1:40-41). The families of Asher were listed according to their clans, which included the families of Imnah, Ishvi, and Beriah, with Heber and Malchiel as descendants of Beriah (Numbers 26:44-47). By the time of the second census, taken on the plains of Moab, the number of Asherite men had increased to 53,400 (Numbers 26:47), indicating growth and strength within the tribe.

Upbraided by Deborah

The Tribe of Asher is notably mentioned in the Song of Deborah, found in the Book of Judges. During the time of the judges, Israel was oppressed by King Jabin of Canaan and his commander Sisera. Deborah, a prophetess and judge, alongside Barak, led a coalition of Israelite tribes against the Canaanite forces. However, not all tribes participated in the battle. In her song, Deborah upbraids the Tribe of Asher for their absence: "Asher remained at the seashore and stayed in his harbors" (Judges 5:17). This rebuke highlights Asher's reluctance to join the fight, possibly due to their geographical location along the coast, which may have led them to prioritize trade and maritime activities over military engagement.

The Tribe of Asher's decision to remain by the seashore during this critical moment in Israel's history is seen as a failure to support their fellow Israelites in a time of need. This incident serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and collective responsibility among the tribes of Israel. Despite this rebuke, the tribe continued to play a role in the history of Israel, contributing to the nation's development and prosperity.Judges 5:17
Gilead stayed beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and stayed in his breaches.
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