Asher: Son of Jacob, by Zilpah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Asher, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, representing one of the tribes of Israel. He was the eighth son of Jacob and the second son born to Zilpah, Leah's maidservant, as recorded in the Book of Genesis. The name "Asher" means "happy" or "blessed," reflecting Leah's sentiment upon his birth: "Then Leah said, 'How happy I am! For the women will call me happy.' So she named him Asher" (Genesis 30:13).

Tribal Inheritance and Blessings

The tribe of Asher was allocated a portion of land in the Promised Land, as detailed in the Book of Joshua. Their territory was located in the western part of the land, along the Mediterranean coast, extending from Carmel to Sidon. This fertile region was known for its rich soil and abundant olive groves, which contributed to the tribe's prosperity. The blessing of Moses upon Asher highlights this abundance: "May Asher be most blessed of sons; may he be the most favored among his brothers and dip his foot in oil" (Deuteronomy 33:24).

Jacob's blessing over Asher also emphasized prosperity and abundance: "Asher’s food will be rich; he will provide royal delicacies" (Genesis 49:20). This prophecy underscores the tribe's role in providing sustenance and luxury, possibly indicating their involvement in trade and agriculture.

Role in Israel's History

Throughout Israel's history, the tribe of Asher played a role in various military and political events. During the period of the Judges, Asher was one of the tribes that failed to fully drive out the Canaanite inhabitants from their allotted territory, as noted in Judges 1:31-32. This incomplete conquest led to coexistence with the Canaanites, which had implications for the tribe's religious and cultural practices.

Despite this, members of the tribe of Asher participated in significant military campaigns. For instance, they joined Deborah and Barak in the battle against Sisera, as mentioned in Judges 5:17. However, the tribe's commitment was sometimes questioned, as they were noted for their absence in other critical battles, reflecting a degree of isolation or reluctance to engage in broader tribal conflicts.

Asher in the New Testament

The tribe of Asher is mentioned in the New Testament in the context of the prophetess Anna, who was from the tribe of Asher. Anna is described as a devout woman who recognized Jesus as the Messiah when He was presented at the Temple: "There was also a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher" (Luke 2:36). Her presence in the New Testament narrative highlights the enduring legacy of the tribe and its connection to the unfolding account of redemption.

Symbolism and Legacy

Asher's legacy is often associated with themes of happiness, abundance, and divine blessing. The tribe's geographical location and agricultural wealth symbolize God's provision and favor. Asher's account serves as a reminder of the blessings that come from obedience and the potential consequences of incomplete faithfulness. The tribe's mixed record in Israel's history reflects the broader challenges faced by the nation in maintaining covenant faithfulness amidst external influences.

In summary, Asher's role in the biblical narrative is multifaceted, encompassing themes of blessing, prosperity, and the complexities of tribal identity within the larger context of Israel's history.
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Genesis 30:13
And Leah said, Happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she called his name Asher.
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Genesis 35:26
And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad, and Asher: these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram.
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Genesis 49:20
Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.
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Exodus 1:4
Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
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1 Chronicles 2:2
Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
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Library

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
... daughter of Phanuel [the same as Peniel, meaning "Face of God""Genesis 32:30], of
the tribe of Asher [Asher was the second son of Jacob and Zilpah (Genesis 30 ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xii circumcision temple service and.htm

Chapter xxx
... And Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bore Jacob a second son and Leah said: Good fortune,
for daughters shall call me fortunate"and she called his name Asher (Fortune ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxx.htm

Here Beginneth the Life of Isaac
... Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulon ... Benjamin,
that is to say the son of the ... Jacob raised a title upon her tomb; this is ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the life of.htm

Chapter xxxvii
... Genesis 30:6-7); Zilpah's, Gad and Asher (Genesis 30 ... He was the one son who had
spiritual kinship with his ... He felt that it behoved Jacob to know these reports. ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvii.htm

Chapter xxxv
... It hardly seems likely that this son's birth is contrasted ... sons of Zilpah, the handmaid
of Leah"Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob which were born to ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxv.htm

Chapter xlvi
... is specifically asserted that Shaul, his son, was begotten ... And the sons of Asher:
Imnah and Ishvah and ... daughter; and these she bare unto Jacob, sixteen persons ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

Chapter xxxiv
... It hardly seems likely that this son's birth is contrasted ... sons of Zilpah, the handmaid
of Leah"Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob which were born to ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiv.htm

Chapter xlix
... of the Plain of Esdraelon, it yet went only two-thirds of the way to the Mediterranean
coastline, having Asher between it ... Jacob's word to this son is a ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlix.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Joseph and his Brethren
... These were sons of Leah that Jacob gat in Mesopotamia ... Asher with his children five
and of his children's ... Dan entered with one son, and Naphtali with four sons. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of 2.htm

The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs.
... Asher"Concerning two Faces of Vice and Virtue. ... bore him; and he was therefore called
Benjamin, "son of days ... against him with a large force; but Jacob slew him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the testaments of the twelve.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the city of Sidon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Were Jacob's prophecies about his sons fulfilled? | GotQuestions.org

Did the geographic positioning of the tribes fulfill Jacob's blessing? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Asher

Asher: A City of Shechem

Asher: Son of Jacob, by Zilpah

Asher: Son of Jacob, by Zilpah: Descendants of

the Tribe of Asher: Aided in Hezekiah's Reformation

the Tribe of Asher: Assisted Gideon Against the Midianites

the Tribe of Asher: Bordered on the Sea

the Tribe of Asher: Bounds of Their Inheritance

the Tribe of Asher: Descended Form Jacob's Eighth Son

the Tribe of Asher: did not Fully Drive out Canaanites

the Tribe of Asher: Encamped Next To, and Under the Standard of Dan, North of The

the Tribe of Asher: Families of

the Tribe of Asher: Offering of, at the Dedication

the Tribe of Asher: Officers Place Over, by Solomon

the Tribe of Asher: On Ebal, Said Amen to the Curses of the Law

the Tribe of Asher: Persons Selected From: To Divide the Land

the Tribe of Asher: Persons Selected From: To Number the People

the Tribe of Asher: Persons Selected From: To Spy out the Land

the Tribe of Asher: Predictions Concerning

the Tribe of Asher: Remarkable Persons of

the Tribe of Asher: Reproved for not Aiding Against Sisera

the Tribe of Asher: some of, at Coronation of David

the Tribe of Asher: Strength of on Entering Canaan

the Tribe of Asher: Strength of, on Leaving Egypt

the Tribe of Asher: The Centre of the Fourth Division of Israel in Its Journeys

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families by John

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families by Moses

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families: Allotment To, of Land in Canaan

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families: Join Hezekiah

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families: Station of, in Camp

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families: Summoned by Gideon

Tribe of Asher: Census of, by Families: Upbraided by Deborah

Related Terms

Asher's (1 Occurrence)

Pagiel (5 Occurrences)

Ochran (5 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Ocran (5 Occurrences)

Rehob (12 Occurrences)

Pa'giel (5 Occurrences)

Beriah (10 Occurrences)

Serah (5 Occurrences)

Jimnah (4 Occurrences)

Ishvi (4 Occurrences)

Imnah (4 Occurrences)

Anna (1 Occurrence)

Is'sachar (40 Occurrences)

Abdon (8 Occurrences)

Zeb'ulun (41 Occurrences)

Zilpah (7 Occurrences)

Jishvi (4 Occurrences)

Ishvah (2 Occurrences)

Mishal (2 Occurrences)

Beri'ah (10 Occurrences)

Ahlab (1 Occurrence)

Achzib (4 Occurrences)

Aphek (9 Occurrences)

Ahihud (2 Occurrences)

Shihor-libnath (1 Occurrence)

Shihorlibnath (1 Occurrence)

Heber (13 Occurrences)

Dip (17 Occurrences)

Issachar (40 Occurrences)

Zebulun (46 Occurrences)

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

Neiel (1 Occurrence)

Ummah (1 Occurrence)

Jimna (2 Occurrences)

Jishvah (2 Occurrences)

Wet (25 Occurrences)

Favoured (8 Occurrences)

Favorite (3 Occurrences)

Favored (19 Occurrences)

Thirteen (16 Occurrences)

Encamping (24 Occurrences)

Dipping (4 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Mashal (1 Occurrence)

Manasseh's (9 Occurrences)

Pasach (1 Occurrence)

Bethdagon (2 Occurrences)

Beth-dagon (2 Occurrences)

Beriites (1 Occurrence)

Bezer (5 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Accho (1 Occurrence)

Achshaph (3 Occurrences)

Ashurites (2 Occurrences)

Adjoining (16 Occurrences)

Aphik (1 Occurrence)

Aloth (1 Occurrence)

Sethur (1 Occurrence)

Shomer (3 Occurrences)

Helbah (1 Occurrence)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Manas'seh (123 Occurrences)

Michael (16 Occurrences)

Hanniel (2 Occurrences)

Helkath (3 Occurrences)

Encamp (108 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Hammon (2 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

Helem (2 Occurrences)

Limit (115 Occurrences)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Asher: A City of Shechem
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