Topical Bible: Shema: Son of Joel

◄ Shema: Son of Joel ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shema, identified as the son of Joel, is a lesser-known figure in the genealogical records of the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His mention is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical listings that provide insight into the lineage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites.

Biblical Reference:

Shema is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:8, which states: "and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in Aroer as far as Nebo and Baal Meon." . This passage situates Shema within the broader context of the Reubenite genealogy, tracing the lineage from Joel through Shema to Azaz and Bela. The genealogical record highlights the settlement patterns of the tribe of Reuben, indicating their habitation in regions east of the Jordan River, such as Aroer, Nebo, and Baal Meon.

Tribal Context:

The tribe of Reuben, named after Jacob's firstborn son, was one of the tribes that settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River. This tribe, along with Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, chose to inhabit the land that was suitable for their livestock, as described in Numbers 32. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve to affirm the historical presence and territorial claims of the Reubenites in these regions.

Historical and Theological Significance:

While Shema himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical text. The chronicler's attention to detail in listing the descendants of Reuben reflects the broader biblical theme of God's covenantal promises being passed down through generations. The genealogies serve as a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs.

The mention of Shema also highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel, as genealogies often serve to link various families and tribes, demonstrating the unity and diversity within the nation of Israel. This interconnectedness is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, emphasizing the collective identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people.

Conclusion:

Shema, son of Joel, though a minor figure, is part of the rich tapestry of Israel's history as recorded in the Scriptures. His mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles provides a glimpse into the tribal affiliations and settlement patterns of the Reubenites, contributing to our understanding of the historical and theological landscape of ancient Israel.