Shema, also referred to as Shemaiah, is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Simeon. He is identified as the son of Joel, and his lineage is noted in the context of the descendants of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Simeon, though smaller in number compared to other tribes, played a significant role in the early history of Israel.

Genealogical Context

Shema is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:37, which provides a detailed genealogy of the tribe of Simeon. The passage reads: "Ziza son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah." In this context, Shemaiah is listed as an ancestor in the line leading to Ziza, indicating his place within the broader family tree of the Simeonites.

Role and Significance

While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about Shema's life or deeds, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogy serves to establish the continuity of God's covenant people and their rightful inheritance in the Promised Land.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Shema, or Shemaiah, highlights the faithfulness of God in preserving the tribes of Israel. Each name in the genealogical record represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, demonstrating His providence and sovereignty over history. The preservation of these records in Scripture serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of God's chosen people.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliations. The tribe of Simeon, to which Shema belonged, was initially allocated territory within the larger inheritance of Judah (Joshua 19:1-9). Over time, the Simeonites became somewhat assimilated into the tribe of Judah, yet their distinct lineage remained significant in the chronicler's account.

Conclusion

Shema, son of Joel, also known as Shemaiah, is a figure whose mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. His inclusion in the tribe of Simeon's genealogy reflects the broader themes of God's faithfulness and the continuity of His covenant people throughout history.1 Chronicles 5:4
The sons of Joel; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
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