Topical Bible: Shallum: A Chief Porter of the Temple

◄ Shallum: A Chief Porter of the Temple ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shallum, a significant figure in the Old Testament, is recognized as a chief porter of the temple. His role and lineage are detailed in the genealogical and historical records of the Chronicles, which provide insight into the organization and responsibilities of the Levitical priesthood during the time of the monarchy in Israel.

Genealogy and Lineage

Shallum is identified as a descendant of the Korahites, a prominent Levitical family. The Korahites were one of the divisions of the Levites, specifically tasked with duties related to the service of the tabernacle and later the temple. In 1 Chronicles 9:17-19, Shallum is mentioned alongside his relatives: "The gatekeepers were Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their fellow Levites. Shallum was the chief gatekeeper. He was stationed at the King's Gate on the east side. These were the gatekeepers from the camp of the Levites."

Role and Responsibilities

As a chief porter, Shallum held a position of considerable responsibility and trust. The porters, or gatekeepers, were charged with the security and orderly conduct of the temple. They ensured that only those who were ceremonially clean and authorized could enter the sacred precincts. This role was crucial in maintaining the sanctity and holiness of the temple, which was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

1 Chronicles 9:19 further elaborates on Shallum's duties: "Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his fellow gatekeepers from his family, the Korahites, were responsible for guarding the thresholds of the Tent, just as their fathers had been responsible for guarding the entrance to the dwelling of the LORD."

Historical Context

The position of a chief porter like Shallum was not merely a ceremonial role but was integral to the daily operations and spiritual life of the temple. The porters were part of a larger system of Levitical service that included priests, musicians, and other temple servants, all working together to facilitate worship and sacrifices according to the Law of Moses.

Shallum's service as a chief porter is set against the backdrop of the post-exilic period, a time when the Jewish community was re-establishing its religious practices and temple worship after returning from Babylonian captivity. The Chronicler's account emphasizes the continuity and restoration of proper worship practices, highlighting the importance of the Levitical roles in this process.

Legacy

Shallum's legacy as a chief porter is a testament to the faithfulness and dedication required of those who served in the temple. His inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the value placed on lineage, duty, and the preservation of religious traditions. The role of the porters, as exemplified by Shallum, reflects the broader biblical theme of stewardship and the importance of guarding what is sacred.

In summary, Shallum's life and service as a chief porter of the temple illustrate the vital role of the Levites in maintaining the worship and holiness of the temple, ensuring that the people of Israel could continue to meet with their God in accordance with His commandments.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 9:17,19,31
And the porters were, Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brothers: Shallum was the chief;
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