Shallum is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the prophet Jeremiah's family lineage. He is identified as the uncle of Jeremiah, one of the major prophets in the Old Testament. The name "Shallum" is derived from the Hebrew word "שַׁלּוּם" (Shallum), meaning "retribution" or "recompense."

Family Background and Lineage

Shallum is part of a priestly family from the town of Anathoth in the land of Benjamin. This town was designated as a Levitical city, which indicates that Shallum's family was of priestly descent. The priestly lineage is significant in understanding the religious and social context in which Jeremiah was raised. Shallum's connection to Jeremiah is mentioned in the genealogical records found in the Book of Jeremiah.

Biblical References

The primary reference to Shallum as the uncle of Jeremiah is found in Jeremiah 32:7, where the prophet is instructed to buy a field from his cousin Hanamel, the son of Shallum. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"Behold, Hanamel son of Shallum your uncle is coming to you to say, ‘Buy for yourself my field in Anathoth, for you have the right of redemption to buy it.’"

This passage highlights the familial relationship and the practice of redeeming family property, which was an important aspect of Israelite law and custom. The right of redemption was a provision in the Mosaic Law that allowed a family member to purchase property to keep it within the family, as outlined in Leviticus 25:25.

Role and Significance

While Shallum himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his mention provides insight into the family dynamics and legal customs of ancient Israel. The transaction involving the field in Anathoth is significant as it occurs during a time of impending Babylonian conquest. Jeremiah's purchase of the field serves as a prophetic act symbolizing hope and the future restoration of Israel, despite the looming exile.

Shallum's mention also underscores the interconnectedness of family and community in the biblical narrative. The emphasis on family ties and responsibilities reflects the broader theological themes of covenant and faithfulness that permeate the Scriptures.

Cultural and Historical Context

Understanding Shallum's role within the context of Jeremiah's life and ministry requires an appreciation of the historical and cultural backdrop of the time. The period of Jeremiah's prophetic ministry was marked by political turmoil, social injustice, and spiritual decline in Judah. The Babylonian threat loomed large, and Jeremiah's messages often called for repentance and warned of impending judgment.

In this setting, the mention of Shallum and the family transaction serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's promises and the hope of redemption, even in the face of national crisis. The act of purchasing the field is a testament to the faith and obedience required of God's people, as well as the assurance of divine faithfulness to His covenant.

Conclusion

Shallum, as the uncle of Jeremiah, is a minor yet meaningful figure within the biblical narrative. His mention in the context of Jeremiah's prophetic ministry provides a glimpse into the familial and legal practices of ancient Israel, while also reinforcing the themes of hope and redemption that are central to the biblical message.Jeremiah 32:7
Behold, Hanameel the son of Shallum your uncle shall come to you saying, Buy you my field that is in Anathoth: for the right of redemption is your to buy it.
Nave's Topical Index

The Siege. (xxi, xxxii-xxxiv, xxxvii, xxxviii. )
... XXXII.6. And Jeremiah said, The Word of the Lord came to me saying, [7] Behold,
Hanamel son of Shallum thine uncle is coming to thee to say, Buy thee my field ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/3 the siege xxi xxxii-xxxiv.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... of Deuteronomy was found in the temple, was instructed by Huldah, wife of Shallum. ...
Their type is [4322] Ebed-melech the eunuch in Jeremiah, and the eunuch of ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

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