Topical Encyclopedia Phut, also spelled Put, is recognized in the Bible as one of the sons of Ham, who was the son of Noah. The genealogical account of Phut is found in the Book of Genesis, where it states: "The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan" (Genesis 10:6). This places Phut among the early post-Flood generations, contributing to the repopulation and dispersion of peoples across the earth.Genealogical Context Phut is listed as a brother to Cush, Mizraim, and Canaan, each of whom is associated with the establishment of various ancient nations and peoples. The descendants of Ham are traditionally linked to regions in Africa and parts of the Near East. Phut's lineage is often associated with the region of North Africa, particularly the area corresponding to modern-day Libya. Historical and Geographical Associations The name Phut is frequently connected with the Libyans in ancient texts. In the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, Phut is mentioned alongside other nations in contexts that suggest a geographical and military alliance. For instance, the prophet Ezekiel refers to Phut in a passage concerning the judgment of Egypt: "Cush and Put, Lydia and all Arabia, Libya and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with Egypt" (Ezekiel 30:5). This indicates that Phut was considered a significant entity in the geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East. Similarly, the prophet Jeremiah includes Phut in a list of nations that will be defeated by Babylon: "Come up, horses; race furiously, chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put, who carry the shield, men of Lydia, who draw the bow" (Jeremiah 46:9). These references suggest that Phut was known for its military capabilities, particularly in terms of providing mercenaries or allied forces. Cultural and Theological Significance From a theological perspective, the mention of Phut and his descendants in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10) underscores the biblical theme of the dispersion of humanity and the establishment of diverse nations following the Flood. This dispersion is seen as part of God's providential plan for humanity, setting the stage for the unfolding of redemptive history. Phut's inclusion in the prophetic oracles against the nations serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over all peoples and nations. The biblical narrative consistently portrays God as the ultimate ruler who holds the destinies of nations in His hands, using them to accomplish His purposes in history. Conclusion While the biblical text provides limited information about Phut himself, the references to his descendants and their geographical associations offer insight into the ancient world's complex network of nations and cultures. Phut's legacy, as recorded in Scripture, contributes to the broader understanding of the post-Flood world and the unfolding of God's plan for humanity. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 10:6And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:8 Strong's Hebrew 6316. Put -- a son of Ham, also his desc. and their land... Phut, Put. Of foreign origin; Put, a son of Ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a Persian tribe -- Phut, Put. 6315, 6316. ... /hebrew/6316.htm - 6k Library How Every Nation was Denominated from their First Inhabitants. Jewish Chronology Continued. An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ... [Endnotes] Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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