Topical Bible: Oath: Boaz Swears to Ruth

◄ Oath: Boaz Swears to Ruth ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative, the concept of an oath is a solemn promise or commitment, often invoking God as a witness to the truth of one's word or the fulfillment of a vow. Oaths are significant in the biblical context as they underscore the seriousness and binding nature of one's promises, reflecting integrity and faithfulness.

The account of Boaz swearing an oath to Ruth is a poignant example of such a commitment, found in the Book of Ruth, a narrative that highlights themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence. Ruth, a Moabite widow, has shown steadfast loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi, choosing to leave her own land and people to care for Naomi in Bethlehem. This act of devotion sets the stage for her encounter with Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband and a man of standing in the community.

In Ruth 3, Naomi instructs Ruth to approach Boaz at the threshing floor, where he is winnowing barley. Following Naomi's guidance, Ruth uncovers Boaz's feet and lies down, a gesture of humility and a request for protection under his care as a kinsman-redeemer. When Boaz awakens and discovers Ruth, he is moved by her loyalty and virtue. Recognizing the legal and familial implications, Boaz responds with an oath to Ruth, promising to fulfill the role of kinsman-redeemer if a closer relative declines the responsibility.

Boaz's oath is recorded in Ruth 3:13 : "Stay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, good; let him redeem you. But if he does not want to redeem you, as surely as the LORD lives, I will. Lie here until morning." This oath, "as surely as the LORD lives," invokes the divine name, underscoring the gravity and sincerity of Boaz's promise. It reflects his commitment to act in accordance with the law and his willingness to take Ruth as his wife, thereby ensuring her protection and the continuation of her deceased husband's lineage.

The narrative continues in Ruth 4, where Boaz fulfills his oath. He approaches the nearer kinsman at the city gate, a place of legal transactions, and presents the opportunity to redeem Naomi's land and marry Ruth. When the nearer kinsman declines, Boaz publicly declares his intention to redeem Ruth, solidifying his oath before witnesses. This act of redemption not only honors his promise to Ruth but also aligns with the cultural and legal practices of ancient Israel, demonstrating Boaz's integrity and faithfulness.

Boaz's oath to Ruth is a testament to the biblical values of loyalty, responsibility, and the sanctity of one's word. It highlights the importance of oaths in maintaining social and familial order, as well as the role of divine providence in guiding the lives of those who act with righteousness and faith. Through Boaz's actions, the narrative of Ruth ultimately points to the lineage of King David and, by extension, the messianic line, illustrating the far-reaching impact of a faithful oath.

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Ruth 3:13
Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform to you the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to you, then will I do the part of a kinsman to you, as the LORD lives: lie down until the morning.
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