Name: Jacob
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Topical Encyclopedia
Jacob, a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, is the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the twin brother of Esau. His life and legacy are foundational to the history of Israel, as he is the father of the twelve tribes. Jacob's account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 25 through 50.

Birth and Early Life

Jacob's birth is marked by divine prophecy. Rebekah, his mother, was told by the LORD, "Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger" (Genesis 25:23). Jacob was born grasping Esau's heel, which foreshadowed his future role in supplanting his brother.

The Birthright and Blessing

Jacob's early life is characterized by his desire for the birthright and blessing traditionally given to the firstborn. In a moment of hunger, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a meal of bread and lentil stew (Genesis 25:29-34). Later, with Rebekah's assistance, Jacob deceived his father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for Esau (Genesis 27:1-29). This act of deception led to a rift between the brothers, prompting Jacob to flee to his uncle Laban in Haran.

Jacob's Vision and Covenant

On his journey to Haran, Jacob had a significant spiritual encounter at Bethel. He dreamt of a ladder reaching to heaven, with angels ascending and descending on it. The LORD stood above it and reiterated the covenant made with Abraham and Isaac, promising Jacob land, descendants, and blessings (Genesis 28:10-15). Jacob vowed to serve the LORD and tithe a tenth of all he received if God protected him on his journey (Genesis 28:20-22).

Life with Laban

Jacob's time with Laban was marked by both prosperity and struggle. He worked for fourteen years to marry Laban's daughters, Leah and Rachel, whom he loved deeply. Despite Laban's attempts to deceive him, Jacob prospered, amassing significant wealth in flocks and herds (Genesis 29-31). After twenty years, Jacob returned to Canaan, reconciling with Esau along the way (Genesis 32-33).

Wrestling with God

Before meeting Esau, Jacob had a transformative encounter with God. He wrestled with a divine being until daybreak, refusing to let go until he received a blessing. The being renamed him Israel, meaning "he struggles with God," signifying his perseverance and the divine favor upon him (Genesis 32:24-30).

Family and Legacy

Jacob fathered twelve sons, who became the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. His sons included Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph led to familial strife, culminating in Joseph's sale into slavery by his brothers (Genesis 37).

Final Years and Death

In his later years, Jacob moved to Egypt during a famine, where Joseph had risen to power. Jacob blessed Pharaoh and lived in Egypt for seventeen years before his death. Before dying, he blessed his sons, prophesying their futures and the destiny of their descendants (Genesis 49). Jacob was buried in the Cave of Machpelah, alongside Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 50:13).

Jacob's life is a testament to God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His covenant promises. His account is a complex narrative of struggle, redemption, and divine providence, shaping the identity and history of the nation of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 32:28
And he said, Your name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince have you power with God and with men, and have prevailed.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
2474. Israel -- Israel, the name of the Jewish people and their ...
... Israel. Of Hebrew origin (Yisra'el); Israel (ie Jisrael), the adopted name of Jacob,
including his descendants (literally or figuratively) -- Israel. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2474.htm - 7k

3017. Leui -- Levi, the name of several Israelites
... of Jesus, (b) another ancestor of Jesus, (c) third son of Jacob, the patriarch,
and ... Word Origin of Hebrew origin Levi Definition Levi, the name of several Isr. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3017.htm - 6k

2466. Isachar -- Issachar.
... a proper name. Word Origin variant reading for Issachar, qv. Issachar. Of Hebrew
origin (Yissaskar); Isachar (ie Jissaskar), a son of Jacob (figuratively, his ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2466.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
3478. Yisrael -- "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc ...
... Yisrael. 3479 . "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc. ... Word Origin
from sarah and el Definition "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc. ...
/hebrew/3478.htm - 6k

3130. Yoseph -- "he increases," a son of Jacob, also the name of ...
... "he increases," a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites. Transliteration:
Yoseph Phonetic Spelling: (yo-safe') Short Definition: Joseph. ...
/hebrew/3130.htm - 6k

1144. Binyamin -- "son of (the) right hand," youngest son of Jacob ...
... 1143, 1144. Binyamin. 1145 . "son of (the) right hand," youngest son
of Jacob, also the name of two other Isr . Transliteration ...
/hebrew/1144.htm - 6k

1090. Bilhah -- a concubine of Jacob
... Bilhah From balahh; timid; Bilhah, the name of one of Jacob's concubines; also of
a place in Palestine -- Bilhah. see HEBREW balahh. 1089, 1090. ...
/hebrew/1090.htm - 5k

3063. Yehudah -- probably "praised," a son of Jacob, also his desc ...
... probably from yadah Definition probably "praised," a son of Jacob, also his ... From
yadah; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of ...
/hebrew/3063.htm - 6k

123. edom -- the name of a condiment
... Word Origin from the same as adom Definition the name of a condiment NASB ... 25:25);
Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by ...
/hebrew/123.htm - 6k

Library

My Name is Jacob. Gen 32:27:00
... BOOK I. On select Passages of Scripture. GENESIS Hymn 10 My name is JACOB. Gen
32:27. John Newton 7,7,7,7. My name is JACOB. Gen 32:27. Nay, I cannot let Thee ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 10 my name is.htm

The Same is Proved from the visions which Appeared to Jacob.
... And Jacob called the name of that place Peniel, [2154] for I saw God face to face,
and my soul rejoiced.' [2155] And again, in other terms, referring to the ...
/.../chapter lviii the same is proved.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, John i. 48,"When Thou Wast under the ...
... They are two names; for they are one man. His first name Jacob, which is
by interpretation supplanter, he received when he was born. ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon lxxii on the words.htm

Jacob --Israel --Jeshurun
... Every 'Jacob' may become a 'righteous one,' if he will tread Jacob's road. We start
with that first name of nature which, according to Esau's bitter etymology ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/jacobisraeljeshurun.htm

The Twofold Wrestle --God's with Jacob and Jacob's with God
... The desire to know that name does not come to Jacob, as we might have expected,
when he was struggling with his unknown foe in the dark there. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the twofold wrestlegods with jacob.htm

The Lord of Hosts, the God of Jacob
... And remember what the end of the man was. 'Thy name shall no more be called Jacob,
but Israel; for as a prince thou hast power with God, and hast prevailed ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the lord of hosts the.htm

Argument from the Prayer of Joseph, to Show that the Baptist May ...
... of Syria, Uriel, the angel of God, came forth, and said, I have come down to the
earth and made my dwelling among men, and I am called Jacob by name. ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/25 argument from the prayer.htm

It is Proved that Jesus was the Name of God in the Book of Exodus.
... in Him,' was Jesus. For, indeed, He was also called Israel, and Jacob's
name was changed to this also. Now Isaiah shows that those ...
/.../chapter lxxv it is proved that.htm

Divers Towns Called by the Name of Tyre.
... might be produced,"they leave it undecided, whether the discourse is of Tyre of
Phoenicia, or of some other place of that name. "Jacob Navoriensis travelled ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 89 divers towns called.htm

How those are Wrong who Say that the Birth of Christ was a Secret ...
... of Christ was a secret, since it was clearly shown even to the patriarch Jacob. ... of
God present with him conferred a title, whereby from the name of Supplanter ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter ix how those are.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the name Jesus? What does the name Jesus mean? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to call upon the name of the Lord? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to take the Lord's name in vain? | GotQuestions.org

Name: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Name

Name: A New Name Given to Persons Who Have Spiritual Adoption

Name: Intercessional Influence of the Name of Jesus, for his People

Name: Jacob

Name: Paul

Name: Sarah

Name: Symbolical

Name: To Abraham

Name: Value of a Good

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Succoth (18 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathjearim

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Sharezer (5 Occurrences)

Stamped (27 Occurrences)

Seneh (1 Occurrence)

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Sadducees (14 Occurrences)

Signet (21 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Sealed (31 Occurrences)

Yah (40 Occurrences)

Kirjath-arba (8 Occurrences)

Kerenhappuch (1 Occurrence)

Keren-happuch (1 Occurrence)

Kirjatharba (6 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Sorek (1 Occurrence)

Seth (9 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sion (9 Occurrences)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Spikenard (4 Occurrences)

Sar'ai (12 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Sherghat

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Kittim (8 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Kiriath (34 Occurrences)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Zeruah (1 Occurrence)

Zimran (2 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Keziah (1 Occurrence)

Kezia (1 Occurrence)

Kenath (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Sabie

Shilhi (2 Occurrences)

Seba (4 Occurrences)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Seventeen (12 Occurrences)

Sitnah (1 Occurrence)

Suph (9 Occurrences)

Salem (5 Occurrences)

Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)

Sheshai (3 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Sceva (1 Occurrence)

Sanballat (10 Occurrences)

Sheth (2 Occurrences)

Samuel's (6 Occurrences)

Shouting (83 Occurrences)

Shur (6 Occurrences)

Shamgar (2 Occurrences)

Sychar (1 Occurrence)

Sixteen (24 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Securely (43 Occurrences)

Name: Intercessional Influence of the Name of Jesus, for his People
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