Besides Tyre, the noble mart of Phoenicia, we meet with various places of the same name, both in the Talmudists and in Josephus. In the place noted in the margin, they mention one Tyre, in the very borders of the land, which was bound to pay tithes; and another, in like manner in the borders, which was not bound: we shall hereafter produce their words. And in these examples which follow, and in very many others, which might be produced, -- they leave it undecided, whether the discourse is of Tyre of Phoenicia, or of some other place of that name. "Jacob Navoriensis travelled to Tyre and there taught some things, for which R. Chaggai would have him beaten." "R. Mean went to Tyre: whom R. Chaija Bar Ba found there; and going forward, he told R. Jochanan those things which he had taught." "R. Issa went to Tyre, and saw them drinking wine," &c. Josephus thus writes of Hyrcanus, the brother of Simon the high priest: -- "He built a strong place between Arabia and Judea beyond Jordan: and called it Tyre." The same author, of John Ben Levi thus: When he had endeavoured to retain the Giscalites, now attempting to shake off the Roman yoke, it was to no purpose: "for the bordering people, the Gadarenes, the Gabaraganeans, and the Tyrians, having got together considerable forces, invade Giscala." You can scarcely suppose that these Tyrians came out of Tyre of Phoenicia, but from some other place of the same name. Upon that reason that very many towns in the land of Israel were called by the name of Rama, namely, because they were seated in some high place; by the same reason very many are called by the name of Tyre, because they were built in a rocky place. |