Topical Bible: Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

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Iron, a significant metal in biblical times, is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures for its strength and utility. The use of iron tools and implements is indicative of the technological advancements during the biblical era. One of the earliest references to iron in the context of agricultural tools is the harrow, a device used to break up and smooth out the soil after plowing.

The first recorded use of a harrow in the Bible is found in the context of King David's military campaigns. In 2 Samuel 12:31 , it is written: "David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and iron axes, and made them pass through the brick kilns. Thus he did to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all the troops returned to Jerusalem." While the specific mention of a harrow is not present in this verse, the reference to iron tools highlights the period's reliance on iron for various tasks, including agriculture and construction.

The use of iron in agriculture, particularly in the form of a harrow, would have been a significant development. Harrows were used to refine the soil, making it more suitable for planting by breaking up clods and smoothing the surface. This process was essential for ensuring that seeds could be sown evenly and that the soil could retain moisture more effectively.

The introduction of iron tools, including the harrow, marked a shift from earlier reliance on softer metals like bronze. Iron's durability and strength made it an invaluable resource for both agricultural and military purposes. The biblical narrative often reflects the importance of iron, not only as a symbol of strength and power but also as a practical tool for daily life.

In the broader biblical context, iron is often associated with strength and resilience. For instance, in Job 19:24 , Job wishes for his words to be inscribed with "an iron stylus and lead, engraved in rock forever." This imagery underscores the permanence and enduring nature of iron, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

The use of iron harrows and other tools would have been a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people during biblical times. It reflects a period of technological advancement that allowed for more efficient farming practices, ultimately contributing to the sustenance and growth of ancient communities.

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2 Samuel 12:31
And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he to all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
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The Sower.
... the Lord's own exposition here and elsewhere recorded, we learn ... before him, did not,
in the first instance, pour ... earth, in that case, was as iron, and refused ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/i the sower.htm

A Treatise to Prove that no one Can Harm the Man who Does not ...
... And first of all, if you please, let us investigate ... and surfeit more grievous than
an iron chain, and ... his severity towards his fellow servant recorded his own ...
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