An iron-smith, also known as a blacksmith, is a craftsman who works with iron and other metals to create tools, weapons, and various implements. In biblical times, the role of the iron-smith was crucial for the development of society, as they provided essential items for agriculture, warfare, and daily life. The Bible references iron-smiths in several contexts, highlighting their importance in ancient cultures.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 4:22 · The earliest mention of metalworking in the Bible is found in the lineage of Cain, where Tubal-Cain is described as "the forger of every implement of bronze and iron." This indicates the early development of metallurgy and the significance of metalworkers in human history.

2. 1 Samuel 13:19-22 · During the time of Saul, the Philistines had a monopoly on ironworking, which they used to their advantage over the Israelites. The passage states, "Now there was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, 'Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears.'" This strategic control over iron-smiths prevented the Israelites from arming themselves, demonstrating the critical role of iron-smiths in warfare.

3. Isaiah 44:12 · The prophet Isaiah uses the imagery of an iron-smith to illustrate the futility of idol-making: "The blacksmith takes a tool and works with it in the coals; he shapes an idol with hammers, he forges it with the might of his arm." This passage underscores the skill and labor involved in metalworking, while also critiquing the use of such skills for idolatry.

4. Jeremiah 10:3-4 · Jeremiah also references the work of craftsmen, including iron-smiths, in the context of idol creation: "For the customs of the peoples are worthless; they cut down a tree from the forest; it is shaped with a chisel by the hands of a craftsman." Although not directly mentioning iron-smiths, the passage reflects the broader context of craftsmanship in idol-making.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel and surrounding regions, iron-smiths were highly valued for their ability to produce tools and weapons. The transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age marked a significant technological advancement, as iron tools were more durable and effective than their bronze counterparts. This transition is reflected in the biblical narrative, where iron becomes increasingly prominent.

Iron-smiths worked in forges, using bellows to heat iron to high temperatures, allowing it to be shaped and tempered. The process required significant skill and knowledge, as improper handling could lead to brittle or ineffective products. The expertise of iron-smiths was often passed down through generations, making it a respected and essential trade.

Spiritual Symbolism:

Iron, and by extension the work of iron-smiths, is often used symbolically in the Bible. Iron can represent strength and resilience, as seen in passages like Job 19:24, where Job wishes his words were inscribed in rock with an iron tool. Conversely, iron can also symbolize oppression and judgment, as in Deuteronomy 28:23, where the heavens over a disobedient Israel are described as "bronze" and the earth beneath as "iron."

The work of iron-smiths, therefore, carries both practical and symbolic weight in the biblical narrative, reflecting the dual nature of their craft as both a source of strength and a potential tool for idolatry or oppression.Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 44:12
The iron-smith hath a chisel, and he worketh in the coals, and he fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with his strong arm; but he is hungry, and his strength faileth; he hath not drunk water, and he is faint.
(DBY)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)
... The name alludes to its note, which resembles the sounds made by a smith.
Multi-Version Concordance Ironsmith (1 Occurrence). Isaiah ...
/i/ironsmith.htm - 7k

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)
Iron-smith. Ironsmith, Iron-smith. Iron-worker . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(DBY). Ironsmith, Iron-smith. Iron-worker . Reference Bible.
/i/iron-smith.htm - 6k

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)
Iron-worker. Iron-smith, Iron-worker. Irpeel . Multi-Version Concordance
Iron-worker (4 Occurrences). ... (BBE). Iron-smith, Iron-worker. Irpeel . Reference ...
/i/iron-worker.htm - 7k

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)
Iron-smelting. Irons, Iron-smelting. Ironsmith . Multi-Version Concordance
Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences). ... Irons, Iron-smelting. Ironsmith . Reference Bible
/i/iron-smelting.htm - 7k

Chisel (5 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 44:12 The iron-smith hath a chisel, and he worketh in the coals, and he
fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with his strong arm; but he is hungry ...
/c/chisel.htm - 8k

Drunk (84 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 44:12 The iron-smith hath a chisel, and he worketh in the coals, and he
fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with his strong arm; but he is hungry ...
/d/drunk.htm - 34k

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