Finery
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Definition and Context
Finery refers to elaborate or showy clothing and accessories, often associated with wealth, status, or vanity. In biblical times, finery was a symbol of prosperity and social standing, but it also carried connotations of pride and moral decay when misused or prioritized over spiritual matters.

Old Testament References
The Old Testament frequently addresses the use of finery, particularly in the context of Israel's relationship with God. In Isaiah 3:16-24, the prophet Isaiah warns the women of Zion about their haughty demeanor and excessive adornment. The passage describes how the Lord will strip away their finery as a form of judgment: "In that day the Lord will take away their finery: their anklets and headbands and crescents, their pendants, bracelets, and veils, their headdresses, ankle chains, and sashes, their perfume bottles and charms, their signet rings and nose rings, their festive robes, capes, cloaks, and purses, and their mirrors, linen garments, tiaras, and shawls" (Isaiah 3:18-23). This serves as a reminder that reliance on outward appearance can lead to spiritual downfall.

New Testament References
In the New Testament, the focus shifts to the inner qualities of a person rather than their outward appearance. 1 Peter 3:3-4 advises women, "Your beauty should not come from outward adornment such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes, but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight" . This passage emphasizes the importance of inner virtues over external finery.

Similarly, 1 Timothy 2:9-10 instructs women to dress modestly and with decency, "not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God" . The apostle Paul underscores that true beauty and worth are found in one's actions and character rather than in material adornments.

Theological Implications
The biblical perspective on finery highlights the tension between material wealth and spiritual integrity. While the Bible does not condemn wealth or beauty outright, it warns against the dangers of vanity and the temptation to prioritize external appearances over one's relationship with God. Finery, when used to flaunt wealth or status, can lead to pride and distract from the pursuit of godliness.

The scriptures encourage believers to focus on cultivating inner virtues and to use their resources for the glory of God and the service of others. The emphasis is on modesty, humility, and the adornment of the soul with qualities that reflect the character of Christ.

Cultural and Historical Considerations
In ancient Israel and the surrounding cultures, clothing and adornments were significant indicators of social status and identity. The wealthy and powerful often displayed their status through elaborate garments and jewelry. However, the biblical narrative consistently calls God's people to a higher standard, one that values spiritual richness over material wealth.

Throughout history, the church has grappled with the appropriate use of finery, often advocating for simplicity and modesty as expressions of faith and devotion. This perspective continues to influence Christian teachings on materialism and personal appearance today.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Elaborate or ornamental clothing and accessories.

2. (n.) Ornament; decoration; especially, excecially decoration; showy clothes; jewels.

3. (n.) A charcoal hearth or furnace for the conversion of cast iron into wrought iron, or into iron suitable for puddling.

Strong's Hebrew
5716. adi -- ornaments
... excellent, mouth, ornament. From adah in the sense of trappings; finery; generally
an outfit; specifically, a headstall -- X excellent, mouth, ornament. ...
/hebrew/5716.htm - 6k
Library

"A Low, Soft, Solemn Sound"
... principles of religion. But I observe in them all the love of finery. Be
they ever so poor, they must have a scrap of finery. Many of ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/a low soft solemn sound.htm

Letter xiv. Dress.
... The love of finery displayed by many of the females of our congregations, some of
whom are professors of religion, is directly at variance with these passages ...
/.../newcomb/a practical directory for young christian females/letter xiv dress.htm

Against Embellishing the Body.
... our inclinations. Love of dainties and love of wine, though great vices,
are not of such magnitude as fondness for finery. [1584 ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter ii against embellishing the body.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Counsels, of perfection, [3247]521. Courtesans, finery of, [3248]433. Covetousness ...
538. Dress, finery in, gives occasion of offense, [3295]434. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Theodosius.
... repentance. One of these sins was vanity, and love of finery and pleasure;
and another was their irreverent behaviour at church. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxvi theodosius.htm

On Clothes.
... whom Homer, to show their effeminancy, calls "Long-robed." Those, therefore, who
are devoted to the image of the beautiful, that is, love of finery, not the ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xi name clothes.htm

Against Men who Embellish Themselves.
... [1595] For not being free of the love of finery, they are not in health; but inclining
to voluptuousness, they become effeminate, cutting their hair in an ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter iii against men who embellish.htm

Naparima and Montserrat
... of me, of a row of smartest Paris bonnets, net-lace shawls, brocades, and satins,
fit for duchesses; and as the centre of each blaze of finery"'offam non ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter x naparima and montserrat.htm

Colossians iii. 18-25
... For to see a man of a nature greater than human, and having nought of man, but an
angel upon earth, is more admirable than to see a woman decked with finery. ...
/.../homily x colossians iii 18-25.htm

The Runaway
... What was the Lord Stanislaus doing, dressed in this unusual finery, at such an
unearthly hour! "Listen," said Stanislaus, "I am going out for the day. ...
/.../greater things the story of saint stanislaus kostka /chapter x the runaway.htm

Thesaurus
Finery (2 Occurrences)
... iron, or into iron suitable for puddling. Multi-Version Concordance Finery
(2 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 1:24 You daughters of Israel ...
/f/finery.htm - 7k

Finer (1 Occurrence)

/f/finer.htm - 7k

Flash (19 Occurrences)
... strength to liquors. 13. (a.) Showy, but counterfeit; cheap, pretentious, and
vulgar; as, flash jewelry; flash finery. 14. (a.) Wearing ...
/f/flash.htm - 13k

Fines (1 Occurrence)

/f/fines.htm - 6k

Resources
What can we learn from the story of Elisha and Naaman? | GotQuestions.org

What is the lust of the eyes? | GotQuestions.org

Finery: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Finery (2 Occurrences)

2 Samuel 1:24
You daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet delicately, who put ornaments of gold on your clothing.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 3:18
In that day the Lord will take away the glory of their foot-rings, and their sun-jewels, and their moon-ornaments,
(See RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Finery

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Finer
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