Immanuel: Called Emmanuel
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Definition and Meaning:
Immanuel, also spelled Emmanuel, is a Hebrew name meaning "God with us." This name signifies the presence of God among His people and is a profound expression of divine intervention and assurance. The name is most notably associated with the prophecy of Isaiah and its fulfillment in the New Testament.

Biblical References:

1. Old Testament Prophecy:
· The name Immanuel first appears in the Book of Isaiah. In Isaiah 7:14 , the prophet declares, "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel." This prophecy was given to King Ahaz of Judah as a sign of hope and divine presence amidst political turmoil and threat from surrounding nations.

2. New Testament Fulfillment:
· The Gospel of Matthew identifies Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy. In Matthew 1:22-23 , it is written, "All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 'Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel' (which means, 'God with us')." This passage underscores the belief that Jesus is the incarnate presence of God, dwelling among humanity.

Theological Significance:

· Divine Presence:
Immanuel encapsulates the concept of God's presence with His people. In the context of Isaiah, it was a reassurance to the people of Judah that God had not abandoned them despite the threats they faced. In the New Testament, the name signifies the incarnation of God in Jesus Christ, affirming the belief that God took on human form to dwell among His creation.

· Messianic Expectation:
The prophecy of Immanuel is a cornerstone of messianic expectation, pointing to a future deliverer who would embody God's presence. For Christians, this expectation is realized in Jesus, who is seen as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to be with His people.

· Incarnation:
The name Immanuel is central to the doctrine of the Incarnation, which holds that Jesus is both fully God and fully man. This doctrine is foundational to Christian theology, emphasizing that through Jesus, God intimately engaged with the human condition, offering redemption and reconciliation.

Cultural and Historical Context:

· Isaiah's Time:
The prophecy of Immanuel was delivered during a period of political instability for the Kingdom of Judah. King Ahaz faced threats from the northern kingdom of Israel and Syria. The promise of Immanuel served as a divine assurance that God would protect and preserve His people.

· First Century Judea:
In the time of Jesus, the Jewish people were under Roman occupation and longed for deliverance. The identification of Jesus as Immanuel in the Gospel of Matthew resonated deeply with the hope for a Messiah who would bring salvation and restore God's kingdom.

Conclusion:
The name Immanuel, meaning "God with us," is a profound testament to God's enduring presence and faithfulness. It bridges the Old and New Testaments, linking the prophetic hope of Isaiah with the incarnational reality of Jesus Christ. Through Immanuel, believers find assurance of God's nearness and the promise of redemption.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 1:23
Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Hymns for the Use of the People Called Methodists
... You know the literary artifice called by the grammarians chiasmus'. ... And bore the
mild Immanuel's name ... is with us', with us especially in Emmanuel, the incarnate ...
/.../manning/the hymns of wesley and watts five papers/hymns for the use of.htm

The Nativity
... a son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel, which being ... forth her first-born son:
and he called His name ... The name Immanuel, to be given to the prophetic child ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the nativity.htm

Letter Lvii. To Pammachius on the Best Method of Translating.
... spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene ... son, and ye shall call his
name Emmanuel." If people ... a son and shall call his name Immanuel." [1692] Ahaz ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lvii to pammachius on.htm

The Memorable Hymn. "And when they had Sung an Hymn, they Went Out ...
... mighty to save." Come, let us praise our Emmanuel, as we ... Some of David's Psalms are
called, "Michtam", which means "golden Psalm ... Join to praise Immanuel's name! ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/the memorable hymn and when.htm

Christ the End of the Law
... Oh wondrous law under which even Emmanuel serves! ... now, with a present salvation;
"He hath saved us and called us with ... was on a par with that of Immanuel himself ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 22 1876/christ the end of the.htm

Confessio Belgica.
... it must needs follow that he"who is called God, the ... sorte qu'il est par ce moyen
vraiment notre Emmanuel, c'est ... so that in truth he is our Immanuel, that is ...
/.../schaff/the creeds of the evangelical protestant churches/confessio belgica.htm

Some Hymns and Hymn-Books
... O come, O come, Emmanuel', All glory, laud, and honour ... died' that the change cannot
be called Barrett's ... a fountain filled with blood, drawn from Immanuel's veins ...
/.../manning/the hymns of wesley and watts five papers/some hymns and hymn-books.htm

Rationalism and Its Effects
... the objections of Hume did not satisfy Immanuel Kant (1720 ... in Portugal during the
reign of Joseph Emmanuel (1750-1777 ... With this object he called a meeting of the ...
/.../chapter viii rationalism and its.htm

The Shortest of the Seven Cries
... A phantom, as some have called him, could not suffer in his fashion: but Jesus ... He
is indeed "Immanuel, God with us" everywhere ... Thy wounds, Emmanuel, all forbid. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 24 1878/the shortest of the seven.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... he, as many thousands did, betook himself to arms.'[29] The same account states
that, 'in June, 1645, being at the siege of Leicester, he was called out to be ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Resources
The Identity of Jesus ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Jesus Christ (All) | GotQuestions.org

Is Christmas a pagan holiday? | GotQuestions.org

Immanuel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Immanuel: A Name of Jesus
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