Topical Encyclopedia The term "Hebrew" is first applied to Abraham in the Bible, marking a significant identity for the patriarch and his descendants. The designation "Hebrew" is derived from the name Eber (or Heber), an ancestor of Abraham, as recorded in the genealogies of Genesis. This term is used to distinguish Abraham and his lineage from other groups and peoples of the ancient Near East.Biblical References: The first explicit mention of Abraham as a "Hebrew" occurs in Genesis 14:13: "Then a fugitive came and reported to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshcol and Aner, all of whom were bound by treaty to Abram." . This passage situates Abraham within the broader context of the Canaanite region, highlighting his distinct identity amidst the local tribes and peoples. Cultural and Historical Context: The term "Hebrew" is often associated with a nomadic lifestyle, reflecting Abraham's journey from Ur of the Chaldeans to the land of Canaan. This journey, commanded by God, is a foundational narrative in the Bible, illustrating Abraham's faith and obedience. As a "Hebrew," Abraham is portrayed as a sojourner and a foreigner, living in tents and moving through the land as directed by God. Theological Significance: The application of "Hebrew" to Abraham carries theological weight, as it underscores his role as the father of the Israelite nation and the recipient of God's covenant promises. In Genesis 12:1-3, God calls Abraham to leave his homeland and promises to make him a great nation, bless him, and make his name great. This covenantal relationship is central to the identity of the Hebrews as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes. Covenantal Identity: Abraham's identity as a Hebrew is closely linked to the covenant God establishes with him, which includes the promise of land, descendants, and blessing. This covenant is reiterated and expanded in Genesis 15 and 17, where God promises Abraham numerous offspring and the land of Canaan as an everlasting possession. The sign of circumcision, introduced in Genesis 17, becomes a physical mark of this covenant, further solidifying the identity of Abraham and his descendants as Hebrews. Legacy and Descendants: The term "Hebrew" extends beyond Abraham to his descendants, including Isaac, Jacob, and the twelve tribes of Israel. This identity is maintained throughout the biblical narrative, as the Hebrews become the Israelites and later the Jewish people. The legacy of Abraham as a Hebrew is foundational to the understanding of Israel's history and God's redemptive plan as revealed in the Scriptures. In summary, the application of "Hebrew" to Abraham is a significant marker of his identity and role in the biblical narrative. It highlights his distinctiveness as a follower of the one true God and the progenitor of a people set apart for divine purposes. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 14:13And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelled in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram. Nave's Topical Index Library Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ... Appeal to the Christian Women of the South Books not Included in the Hebrew Canon. Chapter xxvi Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility Appendix ii. Philo of Alexandria and Rabbinic Theology. The New Testament The Gospel of Matthew Chapter xxiii On Turning the First Page of the Review which Follows... Resources What is Biblical Hebrew? Why was the Old Testament written in Hebrew? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Hebrew Roots movement? | GotQuestions.org Should the Hebrew midwives be commended for lying? | GotQuestions.org Hebrew: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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