Hattush is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, recognized as a priest during the post-exilic period. His name appears in the genealogical records and lists of returnees from the Babylonian exile, highlighting his role in the restoration of the Jewish community and religious practices in Jerusalem.

Genealogy and Lineage

Hattush is identified as a descendant of the priestly line, specifically from the family of David. In 1 Chronicles 3:22, Hattush is listed among the sons of Shemaiah, a descendant of Zerubbabel, who was a governor of Judah and a key leader in the return from exile. This connection places Hattush within the royal lineage, emphasizing his significance in the post-exilic community.

Return from Exile

Hattush is mentioned in the context of the return from Babylonian captivity. In Ezra 8:2, he is listed among the sons of David who returned with Ezra to Jerusalem. This return was part of a larger movement led by Ezra, a scribe and priest, to restore the religious and social order of the Jewish people in their homeland. The inclusion of Hattush in this group underscores his commitment to the spiritual renewal of Israel.

Role in the Community

As a priest, Hattush would have been involved in the religious life of the community, participating in temple services and the teaching of the Law. The post-exilic period was marked by a renewed emphasis on the observance of the Torah and the reestablishment of temple worship. Priests like Hattush played a crucial role in guiding the people in their covenant relationship with God.

Mention in Nehemiah

Hattush is also referenced in the book of Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 10:4, he is listed among those who sealed the covenant, a significant act of commitment to follow God's Law and maintain the distinct identity of the Jewish people. This covenant renewal was part of Nehemiah's reforms to address social and religious issues within the community.

Significance

Hattush's presence in these records highlights the importance of the priestly and royal lines in the restoration efforts after the exile. His involvement in the return to Jerusalem and the covenant renewal reflects the broader theme of faithfulness and dedication to God's commands, which was central to the identity and survival of the Jewish people during this period.

Biblical References

· 1 Chronicles 3:22 : "The descendants of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all."
· Ezra 8:2 : "of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush."
· Nehemiah 10:4 : "Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch."

Hattush's role as a priest and his participation in the return from exile and covenant renewal underscore his contribution to the spiritual and communal life of the Jewish people during a pivotal time in their history.Nehemiah 12:2
Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
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