Attus is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically in the book of Ezra. He is listed among the temple servants, also known as the Nethinim, who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel to assist in the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. The Nethinim were a group of temple workers assigned to assist the Levites in various duties related to the maintenance and service of the temple.

Biblical Reference:

The name Attus appears in the book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the subsequent efforts to restore the temple and reestablish the worship practices in Jerusalem. In Ezra 2:42, the Berean Standard Bible states:

"The descendants of the gatekeepers: the sons of Shallum, the sons of Ater, the sons of Talmon, the sons of Akkub, the sons of Hatita, and the sons of Shobai, 139 in all."

While Attus is not directly mentioned in this verse, he is traditionally associated with the group of temple servants listed in the surrounding passages. The Nethinim, including Attus, are further enumerated in Ezra 2:43-54, where the text provides a detailed account of those who returned to Jerusalem to serve in the temple.

Role and Significance:

The Nethinim, including Attus, played a crucial role in the religious life of post-exilic Israel. Their responsibilities included assisting the Levites in the daily operations of the temple, which involved tasks such as preparing offerings, maintaining the temple grounds, and performing other necessary duties to ensure the smooth functioning of temple worship. Although they were not of Levitical descent, the Nethinim were considered an integral part of the temple community, dedicated to serving God and supporting the priestly activities.

The inclusion of Attus and the Nethinim in the biblical record highlights the importance of every member of the community in the restoration and continuation of worship practices. Their willingness to return from exile and serve in the temple underscores their commitment to the covenant relationship with God and the reestablishment of Israel's religious identity.

Historical Context:

The return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the temple occurred during the reign of the Persian king Cyrus, who issued a decree allowing the Jews to return to their homeland. This period marked a significant moment in Jewish history, as it represented the fulfillment of prophetic promises and the renewal of religious and cultural life in Jerusalem.

The Nethinim, including Attus, were part of a larger group of returnees who faced numerous challenges, including opposition from surrounding peoples and the need to rebuild not only the physical structures but also the spiritual foundations of the community. Their dedication and service were vital to the successful reestablishment of temple worship and the preservation of Israel's faith traditions.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Attus and the Nethinim in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the diverse roles within the body of believers. It emphasizes the value of service and the importance of each individual's contribution to the collective worship and mission of God's people. The account of Attus and his fellow temple servants illustrates the principle that all work done in service to God, regardless of its visibility or perceived significance, is honored and essential in the eyes of the Lord.ATTUS

at'-us (1 Esdras 8:29 = Ezra 8:2). See HATTUSH.

Attus
Attus. Attributes, Attus. Audience . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ATTUS. at'-us (1 Esdras 8:29 = Ezra 8:2). See HATTUSH. ...
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Audience (17 Occurrences)

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Attributes (2 Occurrences)

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