Topical Encyclopedia Glass, as a material, is not frequently mentioned in the Bible, but its properties and symbolic meanings can be inferred from various passages. In biblical times, glass was a rare and valuable commodity, often associated with wealth and beauty. The process of glassmaking was known in ancient cultures, and its use in Scripture often carries metaphorical significance.Symbolism and Imagery 1. Clarity and Purity: Glass is often associated with clarity and purity. In Revelation 21:18, the New Jerusalem is described with walls made of jasper and the city itself of pure gold, "as pure as glass." This imagery suggests transparency and the absence of impurity, reflecting the holiness and perfection of God's eternal kingdom. 2. Reflection and Self-Examination: The Apostle Paul uses the metaphor of a mirror, which in ancient times was often made of polished metal or glass, to describe spiritual understanding. In 1 Corinthians 13:12 , Paul writes, "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face." This passage highlights the partial and imperfect understanding of divine truths in the present age, which will be made complete in the future. 3. Fragility and Transience: Glass, while beautiful, is also fragile. This characteristic can be seen as a metaphor for human life and the temporal nature of earthly existence. Although not directly mentioned in the context of glass, the Bible frequently uses imagery of fragile vessels to describe human frailty, as seen in 2 Corinthians 4:7 : "But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassingly great power is from God and not from us." Heavenly Imagery 1. Sea of Glass: In Revelation 4:6 , John describes a vision of heaven, saying, "Before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal." This sea of glass represents the calm and serene nature of God's presence, as well as the majesty and awe of the heavenly realm. The imagery conveys a sense of peace and divine order. 2. Purity and Holiness: The use of glass in the description of heavenly scenes underscores the purity and holiness of God's dwelling place. Revelation 15:2 also mentions a "sea of glass mixed with fire," symbolizing the purity and judgment that emanate from God's throne. Cultural and Historical Context In the ancient Near East, glass was a luxury item, often used in jewelry and decorative objects. The rarity and beauty of glass made it a fitting symbol for the preciousness and splendor of divine truths and heavenly realities. While the Bible does not provide detailed descriptions of glassmaking techniques, archaeological findings have shown that glass production was known in Egypt and Mesopotamia, and later in the Roman Empire. Conclusion While glass is not a central theme in Scripture, its symbolic use in biblical imagery provides insight into spiritual truths. The clarity, purity, and fragility of glass serve as powerful metaphors for understanding the nature of God's kingdom, human life, and the pursuit of holiness. Nave's Topical Index Job 28:17The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold. Nave's Topical Index Library Concerning the Scriptures. On the Sufficiency and Perfection of the Holy Scriptures In The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the ... Solitude, Silence, Submission General Principles of Interpretation. 1 Since the Bible Addresses ... Concerning the Ministry. Concerning Worship. Trinity Sunday the Article of Faith on the Trinity. 1 Cor. xiii. 8 The Distinguished Ecclesiastics of Our Day, and which of them ... Resources How can I overcome having a critical spirit? | GotQuestions.orgWill there literally be streets of gold in heaven? | GotQuestions.org What is a Mezuzah? | GotQuestions.org Glass: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |