Glass: Symbolical
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In biblical literature, glass is often used symbolically to convey themes of clarity, purity, and divine revelation. While glass as a material was not commonly used in ancient times as it is today, its symbolic representation in Scripture provides profound insights into spiritual truths.

Clarity and Revelation

The Apostle Paul, in his first letter to the Corinthians, uses the metaphor of a mirror, which in ancient times was often made of polished metal rather than glass, to describe the partial understanding of divine truths. He writes, "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known" (1 Corinthians 13:12). Here, the mirror symbolizes the limited clarity with which believers perceive spiritual realities in the present age, contrasting with the perfect understanding that will come in the fullness of time.

Purity and Perfection

In the Book of Revelation, glass is used to depict the purity and perfection of the heavenly realm. Revelation 4:6 describes a scene before the throne of God: "Before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal." This imagery of a crystal-clear sea of glass signifies the unblemished and holy nature of God's presence. Similarly, Revelation 21:18 speaks of the New Jerusalem, saying, "The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass." The use of glass here underscores the perfection and purity of the eternal city, reflecting the glory of God.

Divine Majesty and Transparency

The transparency of glass also serves as a symbol of divine majesty and the unobstructed vision of God's glory. In Revelation 15:2, John describes a vision of those who have triumphed over the beast: "And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, beside which stood those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name." The sea of glass mingled with fire represents the awe-inspiring and majestic presence of God, where His glory is fully revealed and His justice is executed.

Refinement and Transformation

The process of refining glass can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual transformation. Just as raw materials are purified and transformed into clear glass, believers undergo a process of sanctification, being refined and made pure through the work of the Holy Spirit. This transformation is echoed in passages that speak of being purified and made holy, such as Malachi 3:3, which, while not directly mentioning glass, conveys the idea of refining: "He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver."

In summary, the symbolic use of glass in Scripture serves to illustrate themes of clarity, purity, divine revelation, and transformation, offering believers a deeper understanding of their spiritual journey and the nature of God's kingdom.
Nave's Topical Index
Revelation 21:18,21
And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like to clear glass.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Preface to the First Edition.
... The very streets are transparent as glass. ... we must conclude that the magnificent
language describing the heavenly Jerusalem is only symbolical; that the Holy ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/preface to the first edition.htm

The Golden Lampstand
... one hand, and the Table of Shew-bread on the other, were likewise symbolical of
other ... There is a church clock in our city which has a glass dial that professes ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the golden lampstand.htm

His Legacy.
... the towel wherewith he was girded" (John 13:5). It was a great symbolical action. ...
brought home into the presence of the throne and "the sea of glass like unto ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/his legacy.htm

Forms Versus Character
... on earth, living in the flesh, we must have outward forms and symbolical rites. ... A
bit of stained glass may be glowing with angel-forms and pictured saints, but ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/forms versus character.htm

A Parable in a Miracle
... the disease wore itself out, are best explained by being considered as symbolical
rather than ... I know this: 'As face answereth to face in a glass,' so doth the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/a parable in a miracle.htm

How to Dwell in the Fire of God
... And we read, you may remember, too, in the description of the symbolical manifestation
of ... Here are two bits of glass; one of them sifts out and shows all the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/how to dwell in the.htm

What do we Count them Worth?
... Oh, to know better how to use the burning-glass of prayer! ... a small English hand
mirror"the one incongruous bit of West in this East, but symbolical of the ...
/.../wilson-carmichael/things as they are/chapter xxix what do we.htm

Prayer.
... not with me)"just the same as when Protestants drink a glass of wine ... The "clouds,"
in the symbolical language of the Scriptures, mean the events and course ...
/.../coleridge/confessions of an inquiring spirit etc/prayer.htm

The Manifestation of the Messiah
... (John 1:31.) "Before me, as in darkening glass, Some glorious outlines pass, Of
love, and ... That Jordan water, flowing downwards to the Dead Sea, was symbolical. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/vii the manifestation of the.htm

The Axe at the Root --A Testimony against Puseyite Idolatry
... that the most of God's people in the Jewish nation had very little to do with this
symbolical worship. ... But what a child's toy must coloured glass be to God! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 12 1866/the axe at the roota.htm

Resources
What is the sea of glass mentioned in Revelation 4:6 and 15:2? | GotQuestions.org

How can I stop being a grumpy Christian? | GotQuestions.org

Who will go to heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Glass: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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